浴びる
浴びる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 浴びる | 浴びない |
| Polite | 浴びます | 浴びません |
| Past polite | 浴びました | 浴びませんでした |
| Past | 浴びた | 浴びなかった |
| Te-form | 浴びて | 浴びないで |
| Desire | 浴びたい | 浴びたくない |
| Potential | 浴びられるalso 浴びれる | 浴びられないalso 浴びれない |
| Passive | 浴びられる | 浴びられない |
| Causative | 浴びさせる | 浴びさせない |
| Causative passive | 浴びさせられる | 浴びさせられない |
| Volitional | 浴びよう | |
| Polite volitional | 浴びましょう | |
| Imperative | 浴びろ | 浴びるな |
| Conditional | 浴びれば | 浴びなければ |
| Tara conditional | 浴びたら | 浴びなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
pour over oneself; take a shower; bathe in; bask in; be flooded with
Used for intentionally or passively receiving a liquid, light, or similar substance onto oneself. Covers showering, sunbathing, and being bathed in light.
I take a shower every morning.
I basked in the sunlight at the beach.
The morning sun streamed into the room, and I was bathed in light.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
suffer; draw; be showered with
Used for receiving abstract things, often negative (criticism, attacks) but also positive (praise, attention). The subject is the recipient.
He was showered with questions from reporters.
The policy drew fierce criticism.
The rookie player received a big round of applause.
Usage patterns
- 日光を浴びるto bask in sunlight
I basked in the sunlight on a bench in the park.
- 批判を浴びるto be showered with criticism
That remark drew a wave of criticism online.
- 水を浴びるto douse oneself with water
It was hot, so I doused myself with cold water.
- 拍手を浴びるto receive a burst of applause
When the performance ended, he received a burst of applause.
- 〈人〉から〈物〉を浴びるto be hit with (criticism, praise, etc.) from someone
He was hit with harsh criticism from his boss.
Expressions
- 注目を浴びるattract attention; come into the limelight
- 脚光を浴びるbe performed on stage; appear on stage · be in the limelight; be in the spotlight
- 日の目を浴びるsee the light of day; be revealed to the world; be realized
- 返り血を浴びるbe spattered with blood from one's victim · suffer a backlash; receive a negative reaction
- シャワーを浴びるtake a shower
- フットライトを浴びるappear on stage; be in the limelight