準じる
準じる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 準じる | 準じない |
| Polite | 準じます | 準じません |
| Past polite | 準じました | 準じませんでした |
| Past | 準じた | 準じなかった |
| Te-form | 準じて | 準じないで |
| Desire | 準じたい | 準じたくない |
| Potential | 準じられるalso 準じれる | 準じられないalso 準じれない |
| Passive | 準じられる | 準じられない |
| Causative | 準じさせる | 準じさせない |
| Causative passive | 準じさせられる | 準じさせられない |
| Volitional | 準じよう | |
| Polite volitional | 準じましょう | |
| Imperative | 準じろ | 準じるな |
| Conditional | 準じれば | 準じなければ |
| Tara conditional | 準じたら | 準じなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
follow; conform to; be based on
Used for rules, precedents, laws, standards, or models. Often appears as 〜に準じて or 〜に準じた.
Please proceed with the procedure in accordance with this rule.
A decision based on precedent is required.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Indicates that something varies in proportion to another factor. Often used with 〜に準じて.
The membership fee is determined in proportion to income.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
correspond to; be equivalent to; be treated as
Used when something is regarded as equivalent or treated in the same way as something else. Common in legal or official contexts.
This document is treated as equivalent to the original.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉に準じるto conform to a rule or standard
This contract conforms to the Labor Standards Act.
- 〈数〉に準じて〜するto do something in proportion to a certain amount
Salary is paid in proportion to working hours.
- 〈人〉に準じる待遇treatment equivalent to that of another person or group
Part-time employees also receive treatment equivalent to full-time employees.
Expressions
- に準じてin accordance with; pursuant to · in proportion to; according to · in the same manner as; equivalent to