生せい活かつ困こん窮きゅう者しゃ

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Meanings

person in need; person facing economic hardship

Formal term used in legal, social welfare, and policy contexts. Refers to individuals or households struggling to meet basic living needs.

生せい活かつ保ほ護ご受じゅ給きゅう者しゃ
生活保護受給者 refers specifically to recipients of public assistance under the Livelihood Protection Act, while 生活困窮者 is a broader term for anyone facing economic hardship, regardless of whether they receive formal aid.
低てい所しょ得とく者しゃ
低所得者 means 'low-income person' and focuses on income level, whereas 生活困窮者 emphasizes the state of struggling to meet basic living needs, which may involve factors beyond income.

Compound of 生活 (livelihood), 困窮 (hardship, destitution), and 者 (person). The term is a modern legal and administrative coinage, not an ancient word.