目録
Meanings
General term for a systematic list of items, goods, or data. Used in business, libraries, and everyday contexts.
A catalog of new products arrived.
I compile a catalog of the library's holdings.
list of betrothal gifts; gift register
Traditional list of engagement presents exchanged between families. Still used in formal wedding contexts.
Prepare a list of betrothal gifts.
table of contents; contents
Used for the contents page of a book or document. 目次 (もくじ) is more common in modern Japanese, but 目録 appears in formal or traditional publications.
Attach a table of contents at the beginning of the volume.
certificate of initiation; master's document
Historical document given by a master to a disciple upon completing training in traditional arts, martial arts, or crafts. Rare in modern usage outside traditional schools.
Receive a certificate of initiation from the master.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉の目録を作るto make a catalog/inventory of items
We made a catalog of the library's holdings.
- 目録を交わすto exchange lists of betrothal gifts
The two families exchanged their lists of engagement gifts.
- 〈人〉に目録を渡すto present someone with a certificate of mastery
The master presented the disciple with a certificate of mastery.
- 目録に載せるto list something in a catalog
We listed the new product in the catalog.