突き上げる
突き上げる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 突き上げる | 突き上げない |
| Polite | 突き上げます | 突き上げません |
| Past polite | 突き上げました | 突き上げませんでした |
| Past | 突き上げた | 突き上げなかった |
| Te-form | 突き上げて | 突き上げないで |
| Desire | 突き上げたい | 突き上げたくない |
| Potential | 突き上げられるalso 突き上げれる | 突き上げられないalso 突き上げれない |
| Passive | 突き上げられる | 突き上げられない |
| Causative | 突き上げさせる | 突き上げさせない |
| Causative passive | 突き上げさせられる | 突き上げさせられない |
| Volitional | 突き上げよう | |
| Polite volitional | 突き上げましょう | |
| Imperative | 突き上げろ | 突き上げるな |
| Conditional | 突き上げれば | 突き上げなければ |
| Tara conditional | 突き上げたら | 突き上げなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
push up; thrust upward; lift from below
Physical action of pushing something upward from underneath, often with force or a sharp motion.
He pushed the heavy lid up from below.
I felt a jolt as if the floor was being thrust upward by the earthquake.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
pressure one's superiors; push from below (in an organization)
Figurative use: subordinates applying pressure or demands on those above them, often in a workplace or political context.
The union pressured management, demanding a pay raise.
ichidan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb
well up (emotion); surge up; fill one's heart
Describes a strong emotion suddenly rising from within, often overwhelming. Can be used both transitively and intransitively.
A surge of sadness welled up in my chest.
A strong anxiety surged up from the pit of my stomach.
Usage patterns
- 拳を突き上げるto thrust a fist upward
The players thrust their fists up in the air at the moment of victory.
- 〈人〉を突き上げるto pressure a superior or leader from below
The union members pressured the management from below.
- 怒りが突き上げるfor anger to well up suddenly
The moment I heard his words, anger surged up inside me.
- 〈物〉が天井を突き上げるfor something to push up against the ceiling
The shock of the earthquake pushed the shelf up against the ceiling.