紅葉
紅葉する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 紅葉する | 紅葉しない |
| Polite | 紅葉します | 紅葉しません |
| Past polite | 紅葉しました | 紅葉しませんでした |
| Past | 紅葉した | 紅葉しなかった |
| Te-form | 紅葉して | 紅葉しないで |
| Desire | 紅葉したい | 紅葉したくない |
| Potential | 紅葉できる | 紅葉できない |
| Passive | 紅葉される | 紅葉されない |
| Causative | 紅葉させる | 紅葉させない |
| Causative passive | 紅葉させられる | 紅葉させられない |
| Volitional | 紅葉しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 紅葉しましょう | |
| Imperative | 紅葉しろ | 紅葉するな |
| Conditional | 紅葉すれば | 紅葉しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 紅葉したら | 紅葉しなかったら |
Meanings
maple tree
Refers to the maple tree itself, especially the Japanese maple (Acer palmatum).
See also: 楓
I planted a maple tree in the garden.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
autumn leaves; red leaves; fall colors
The colorful leaves of autumn, especially the red leaves of maple trees. Can also be used as a suru-verb meaning 'leaves change color'.
See also: 紅葉 (こうよう)
The mountain's autumn leaves changed color.
The autumn leaves in Kyoto are very beautiful.
layered garment colors resembling autumn leaves
Historical term for a color combination in layered court garments (kasane) that evokes autumn foliage. Rare outside of traditional contexts.
See also: 紅葉襲
In Heian-period court attire, there was a color scheme called momiji-gasane.
Archaic or poetic term for deer meat, derived from the association of autumn leaves with the hunting season. Modern Japanese normally uses 鹿肉.
See also: 鹿肉
In old texts, 紅葉 can refer to venison.
Usage patterns
- 紅葉が始まるthe autumn leaves begin to turn
In Hokkaido, the autumn leaves have already started to turn.
- 紅葉が見頃だthe autumn leaves are at their best
I heard the autumn leaves will be at their peak this weekend.
- 紅葉が散るthe autumn leaves fall
A strong wind made the autumn leaves fall all at once.
- 〈場所〉の木々が紅葉するthe trees in a place turn red/gold in autumn
The trees on the mountain have turned beautiful autumn colors.
- 紅葉を見に行くto go see the autumn leaves
We're planning to go see the autumn leaves with my family next week.