給きゅう与よ

きゅ

う

よ

Common wordJLPTN2Freq.FrequencyTop 10,000

給与する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Form	Positive	Negative
Dictionary	給きゅう与よする	給きゅう与よしない
Polite	給きゅう与よします	給きゅう与よしません
Past polite	給きゅう与よしました	給きゅう与よしませんでした
Past	給きゅう与よした	給きゅう与よしなかった
Te-form	給きゅう与よして	給きゅう与よしないで
Desire	給きゅう与よしたい	給きゅう与よしたくない
Potential	給きゅう与よできる	給きゅう与よできない
Passive	給きゅう与よされる	給きゅう与よされない
Causative	給きゅう与よさせる	給きゅう与よさせない
Causative passive	給きゅう与よさせられる	給きゅう与よさせられない
Volitional	給きゅう与よしよう
Polite volitional	給きゅう与よしましょう
Imperative	給きゅう与よしろ	給きゅう与よするな
Conditional	給きゅう与よすれば	給きゅう与よしなければ
Tara conditional	給きゅう与よしたら	給きゅう与よしなかったら

Meanings

noun

pay; salary; wages

Refers to compensation paid by an employer to an employee, typically on a regular basis.

彼かれの給きゅう与よは月つきに30さんじゅう万まん円えんです。
His salary is 300,000 yen a month.
給きゅう与よが上あがって生せい活かつが楽らくになった。
My pay went up and life became easier.

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb

allowance; grant; provision

Refers to the act of providing money, goods, or something needed, often in an official or organizational context. Can be used as a suru-verb.

会かい社しゃは社しゃ員いんに住じゅう宅たく手て当あてを給きゅう与よしている。
The company provides housing allowances to its employees.
政せい府ふは被ひ災さい地ちに食しょく料りょうを給きゅう与よした。
The government supplied food to the disaster area.

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Usage patterns

給きゅう与よを支し払はらうto pay someone's salary
会かい社しゃは毎まい月つき25日にちに給きゅう与よを支し払はらう。
The company pays salaries on the 25th of every month.
〈人ひと〉に給きゅう与よを支し給きゅうするto provide someone with an allowance or grant
会かい社しゃは新しん入にゅう社しゃ員いんに住じゅう宅たく給きゅう与よを支し給きゅうする。
The company provides new employees with a housing allowance.
給きゅう与よを受うけ取とるto receive one's salary
銀ぎん行こう口こう座ざで給きゅう与よを受うけ取とっている。
I receive my salary into my bank account.
給きゅう与よが上あがるfor one's salary to increase
来らい年ねんから給きゅう与よが上あがる予よ定ていだ。
My salary is expected to go up starting next year.
給きゅう与よから〈物もの〉を差さし引ひくto deduct something from a salary
給きゅう与よから税ぜい金きんと保ほ険けん料りょうを差さし引ひいた。
Taxes and insurance premiums were deducted from my salary.

Kanji

給salary, wage, gift
与bestow, participate in, give

Related words· 7

給きゅう料りょうN4sense 1
給料 is the everyday, casual word for pay, while 給与 is the more formal term used in official documents like payslips and contracts.
支し給きゅうN2sense 2
支給 is the verb-focused act of paying out money or goods, while 給与 in its second sense refers to the allowance or provision itself.
賃ちん金ぎんN1sense 1
賃金 is the legal/economic term for wages, often used in labor law and statistics, whereas 給与 is the general word an employee actually receives.
手て当あてN2sense 2
手当 refers to a specific extra allowance (like housing or overtime pay) on top of base pay, while 給与 usually means the total pay including such allowances.

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報ほう酬しゅうN1sense 1
報酬 covers any compensation for work, including fees paid to freelancers or professionals, while 給与 specifically means regular employee pay.
俸ほう給きゅう
給与 is the neutral administrative/legal term for salary used in payroll and tax contexts, whereas 俸給 specifically evokes fixed pay for government employees.
給きゅう
給与 is the formal, often administrative term for pay or salary (e.g. on payslips), whereas 給 almost never appears alone with this meaning.

Don't confuse with· 5

給きゅう付ふ
給付 is a benefit or payout made by a government, insurer, or institution, whereas 給与 specifically means pay from an employer to an employee.
給きゅう料りょうN4
給与 is the formal, official term used in HR documents and payslips, while 給料 is the casual everyday word for the same pay.
人じん件けん費ひ
給与 refers narrowly to the salary or wages paid to an employee, whereas 人件費 is the broader total cost of employing staff, including benefits, insurance, and training.

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福ふく利り厚こう生せいN1
給与 means salary or wages paid directly to an employee, whereas 福利厚生 covers non-monetary benefits and welfare programs, so the two are often mentioned together but are not the same thing.
賞しょう与よ
給与 (regular salary/wages) and 賞与 (bonus) share the kanji 与 and look similar in writing, but 給与 is paid regularly while 賞与 is a periodic extra payment.

Word family· 11

闇やみ給きゅう与よ
secret pay; under-the-table salary
平へい均きん給きゅう与よ
average wage; average salary
現げん物ぶつ給きゅう与よ
payment in kind; salary in kind
給きゅう与よ体たい系けい
wage structure; compensation system
給きゅう与よ所しょ得とく
earned income; employment income

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給きゅう与よ明めい細さい
payslip; earnings statement
給きゅう与よ水すい準じゅん
pay level; pay scale
所しょ定てい内ない給きゅう与よ
scheduled cash earnings
所しょ定てい外がい給きゅう与よ
non-scheduled cash earnings
給きゅう与よ所しょ得とく者しゃ
salaried employee; wage earner

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Etymology

Compound of 給 (supply, provide) and 与 (give, grant). The combination conveys the idea of giving something, especially money or goods, in an official capacity.