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Kotomora

苦く

く
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Meanings

1

noun

pain; suffering; hardship; worry

Broad term for physical or mental suffering, distress, anxiety, or difficulty. Often used in compounds and set phrases.

2

noun

duhkha (Buddhist suffering)

Buddhist term for the fundamental suffering inherent in existence. Often appears in compounds like 八苦 (the eight sufferings).

See also: 八苦

Usage patterns

Expressions· 18

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