要
Meanings
pivot; central point
Refers to the central pin or axis of a folding fan, and by extension any crucial central element.
The pivot of the folding fan came off.
vital point; cornerstone; keystone
Metaphorical extension of the fan pivot: the most important part or person that holds everything together.
He is active as the cornerstone of the team.
This policy will be the keystone of the reform.
Japanese photinia
A plant name (Photinia glabra). Usually written in kana as かなめ, and often referred to as かなめのき or 要黐.
See also: かなめもち
Japanese photinia is often used for hedges.
Usage patterns
- 〈組織〉の要となるto become the pivotal figure or cornerstone of an organization
He is the key player who serves as the team's linchpin.
- 要を押さえるto grasp the crucial point of a matter
In negotiations, it's important to grasp the key point.
- 〈人〉が要を担うfor someone to take on the pivotal or central role
She is the one carrying the pivotal role in the project.
- 扇の要the pivot pin of a folding fan
The pivot of the fan broke, so it can no longer be opened and closed.