godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Used for formal declarations, such as a judge pronouncing a sentence, an official announcing a decision, or someone formally conveying a message. Often implies authority or finality.
裁判官は被告に懲役3年を言い渡した。
The judge sentenced the defendant to three years in prison.
社長は新しい方針を社員に言い渡した。
The president announced the new policy to the employees.