渡
transit, ford, ferry, cross, import, deliver, diameter, migrate
Readings
On'yomi
- ト
Kun'yomi
- わた.る
- -わた.る
- わた.す
Nanori
- お
- たり
- わたな
- わたら
- わたり
Meaning
渡 centers on moving across a boundary or gap: crossing a river, ferrying goods, delivering something to another side, or migrating. The ideas of transit, import, and diameter all extend from this core sense of spanning a divide.
Most common words using 渡
24 of 209- 渡るわたるN5
to cross over; to go across
- 渡しわたし
ferry (crossing); ferry(boat)
- 渡すわたすN5
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse
- 譲渡じょうと
transfer; assignment; conveyance
- に渡ってにわたって
throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...
- 引き渡しひきわたし
delivery; handing over; turning over; extradition
- 渡航とこう
voyage; passage; travelling
- 受け渡しうけわたし
delivery; transfer; hand-over
- 手渡すてわたす
to hand (over); to deliver in person
- 言い渡しいいわたし
sentence; judgment; judgement; pronouncement; order; command
- 見渡すみわたすN2
to look out over; to survey (scene); to take an extensive view of
- 過渡かと
crossing; ferry
- 引き渡すひきわたす
to deliver; to extradite; to stretch across; to hand over
- 渡り鳥わたりどりN1
migratory bird; bird of passage
- 橋渡しはしわたしN1
mediation; good offices; go-between; intermediary; mediator; bridge (between)
- 渡来とらい
visit (from abroad)
- 綱渡りつなわたりN1
tightrope walking; high-wire act; funambulism
- 行き渡るいきわたるN1
to diffuse; to spread throughout; to prevail; to become widespread; to reach everyone
- 渡りわたり
crossing; passage; transit
- 不渡りふわたり
dishonouring (a bill); dishonoring; bouncing (a cheque, check); non-payment
- 言い渡すいいわたす
to announce; to tell; to sentence; to order
- 刃渡りはわたり
length of a blade
- 譲り渡すゆずりわたす
to hand over; to turn over; to cede
- 渡し船わたしぶね
ferry; ferryboat
Study
Etymology
渡 combines 氵 (water) with 度, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of measuring or passing through. The compound suggests crossing water or a measured passage.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 on the left and 度 on the right: picture a ferry measuring the distance as it crosses the river, delivering people and goods to the other side.
Reading mnemonic
For ト, imagine a toe dipping into the water as you step onto the ferry: toe -> ト, and you cross the river.