に即してIn close accordance with actual conditions
に即して describes an action, report, policy, or design that closely fits the actual facts, circumstances, or practical needs of a situation.
What it emphasizes
The noun names the reality that the following action must fit closely. Common choices include facts, present conditions, local circumstances, the needs of users, and the demands of the times. The construction therefore suggests more than merely using something as a source: the resulting report, policy, or response should be accurate and practical for the situation.
The three forms in use
事実に即して報告書を修正した。
The report was revised to accurately reflect the facts.
Analyze現地の実情に即し、支援策を見直す必要がある。
The support measures need to be reviewed in light of actual local conditions.
Analyzeに即し links the opening phrase compactly to the main statement.
時代の変化に即した教育制度が求められている。
An education system suited to changing times is needed.
AnalyzeChoosing among similar formal expressions
に即して stresses fitting the facts or conditions on the ground. に基づいて presents something as the evidence or basis for a conclusion; に沿って follows a plan, course, request, or policy; に則って conforms to a rule, standard, custom, or principle; and に照らして evaluates a case by comparing it with a standard.
社内規定に則って、必要な手続きを進めてください。
Please carry out the required procedures in accordance with company regulations.
AnalyzeA regulation is a rule to obey, so に則って is the appropriate choice here.
More examples
自治体は住民のニーズに即して窓口の受付時間を変更した。
The local government changed the service-counter hours to meet residents’ needs.
Analyze調査で確認された事実に即し、記事の一部を訂正した。
Part of the article was corrected to reflect the facts confirmed by the investigation.
Analyze地域の実情に即した防災計画を作るべきだ。
We should create a disaster-preparedness plan suited to actual local conditions.
Analyze患者の状態に即して、治療方針を柔軟に調整する。
The treatment plan is adjusted flexibly to suit the patient’s condition.
Analyze現場の需要に即した研修内容へ改めた。
The training program was revised to meet needs in the field.
Analyze技術の進歩に即して、安全基準も定期的に見直される。
Safety standards are also reviewed regularly to keep pace with technological advances.
Analyze