Kotomora
JLPT N2Construction
Furigana

ことだしOne consideration supporting a decision

This construction presents a relevant circumstance as support for a decision, suggestion, invitation, or judgment. It usually implies that this is one consideration among others, not necessarily the only reason.

How it works

The clause before ことだし supplies a circumstance that helps justify what comes next. The following clause therefore naturally expresses what someone will do, what people should do, or what conclusion seems reasonable.

Supporting a proposal or decision

The stated circumstance gives the listener a reason to accept the proposed action, while leaving room for other considerations.

かぜよわくなったことだし、そろそろしゅっぱつしませんか。

The wind has died down too, so why don't we get going soon?

Analyze

This is a tactful invitation. The weaker wind is presented as one good reason to leave now.

ひつようりょうそろったことだしかくしょはじめよう。

Now that the necessary materials are ready too, I'll start writing the proposal.

Analyze

The speaker uses the circumstance to support a decision about what to do next.

かいじょうしずかなことだし、ここでわせをしましょう。

The venue is quiet too, so let's hold the meeting here.

Analyze

This shows the required after a na-adjective.

One reason, with others in the background

ことだし often has the feel of “given this circumstance as well.” The other considerations do not have to be stated. Words meaning “also” or “too” frequently make this nuance especially clear, but they are not required.

Adding the reason afterward

今日きょうはここまでにしよう。もうおそいことだし

Let's stop here for today. It's already late, after all.

Analyze

In conversation, the decision can come first and the supporting circumstance can be added afterward.

Choosing among reason expressions

lists reasons or properties more directly and can be repeated several times. ことだし packages one circumstance more reflectively as grounds for a decision or proposal. By contrast, ので can simply state a straightforward reason, including the main or only reason, without suggesting a larger set of considerations.

More examples

あめがったことだしすこさんしてこよう。

The rain has stopped too, so I think I'll go for a short walk.

Analyze

せっかくみんなあつまったことだしねんしゃしんりましょう。

Since everyone has made it here, let's take a commemorative photo.

Analyze

いそひつようないことだしちゅうちゅうしょくっていこう。

There's no need to hurry either, so let's stop for lunch on the way.

Analyze

たい調ちょうよくなってきたことだしらいしゅうかられんしゅうもどるつもりだ。

My condition has been improving too, so I plan to return to practice next week.

Analyze

このみせひょうばんもいいことだしやくしておこう。

This restaurant has a good reputation too, so I'll make a reservation.

Analyze

今日きょうきゃくすくなくてしずかなことだしおくせきはなしませんか。

There aren't many customers and it's quiet today, so why don't we talk at a table in the back?

Analyze
ことだし (kotodashi) – One consideration supporting a decision