Kotomora
JLPT N2Construction
Furigana

とうぜんだ・のもとうぜんOnly natural; to be expected or deserved

とうぜん and のもとうぜん judge an action, result, or treatment as natural, predictable, or deserved in light of the circumstances or a rule.

How the judgment works

This construction does more than predict what will happen. The speaker evaluates the result against known facts, ordinary expectations, or a rule and says that it follows naturally. With the te-form pattern, the result or treatment is stated compactly; with のもとうぜん, an entire statement is packaged as the item being evaluated.

Expected results and deserved consequences

The surrounding circumstance should make the speaker's judgment understandable.

これだけまいにちれんしゅうしていれば、じょうたつしてとうぜん

With this much daily practice, improvement is only to be expected.

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あれだけながかいあとなら、みんながつかれているのもとうぜん

After such a long meeting, it is only natural that everyone is tired.

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そくなんすれば、さんことわられてとうぜん

If you repeatedly ignore the rules, being refused participation is only to be expected.

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Choosing between the two forms

Choose the te-form pattern when the action or consequence itself is the focus: being criticized, improving, losing trust, and so on. Choose のもとうぜん when you want to present a complete fact—such as someone being tired or a place being popular—as naturally understandable.

Nearby evaluations

のももっともだ often validates someone's feeling, claim, or reaction as reasonable and can sound more understanding. のもとうぜん more directly asserts that the state or consequence naturally follows. Meanwhile, ものだ commonly states a general norm or tendency, whereas the target construction directly evaluates a particular case.

More examples

てんこうきゅうあっしたのだから、便びんおくれるのもとうぜん

Since the weather suddenly worsened, it is only natural that the service is delayed.

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はじめて一人ひとりたいったのだから、きんちょうしたのもとうぜん

Since it was the first time performing alone onstage, feeling nervous was only natural.

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やくそくまもらなければ、しんようされなくてとうぜん

If you do not keep your promises, it is only to be expected that people will not trust you.

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ながねん使つかっていれば、ひんれっしてとうぜん

After years of use, it is only natural for the parts to deteriorate.

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これだけせつととのっているなら、ようりょうたかいのもとうぜん

With facilities this extensive, it is understandable that the usage fee is high.

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けんりながらをすれば、きびしくちゅうされてとうぜん

If you take an unreasonable risk despite knowing the danger, a stern warning is deserved.

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