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JLPT N3Spoken and writtenRegret

ばかりにjust because; all because

One thing, often a small one, was the cause, and the bad result is out of all proportion to it. You look back with regret or resentment: "all because of that".

How to form it

Plain form + ばかりに

Most often a verb in the た-form: 信しんじたばかりに. A な-adjective takes な and a noun takes である: 無む名めいなばかりに, 新しん人じんであるばかりに.

Simply because you wanted to

Verb ます-stem + たいばかりに

見みたいばかりに, 帰かえりたいばかりに.

Which ばかり?

What comes before ばかり, and after it, tells you which one you have.

Noun or て-form + ばかりN3

"Nothing but": too much of one thing, often a complaint.

た-form + ばかりだN4

"Only just did". Also たばかりの, たばかりで, たばかりなのに.

た-form + ばかりにN3This page

"Just because", with a bad result and regret.

In use

The cause is often a slip of your own. It can also be something nobody could help, like a narrow road or having no money (お金かねがないばかりに). What follows is something bad that is already a fact, often with てしまった or ことになった, and never a request or a plan. People use it, in speech and in writing, to tell what went wrong. In conversation it is often ばっかりに.

Two things to know

It never leads to good news

When one thing made everything go right, the word is おかげで.

Not said: 朝あさ早はやく出でたばかりに、混こん雑ざつを避さけられた。

(Just because I left early in the morning, I avoided the crowds.)

朝あさ早はやく出でたおかげで.

たいばかりに: simply because you wanted to

With たい, one wish is the whole reason someone went too far: they did what they shouldn't have, or wouldn't normally do.

Close neighbours

せいでN3

Blame for a bad result of any size. ばかりに adds that this one thing was all it took.

Check yourself

1Which one fits?

友とも達だちが手て伝つだってくれた(  )、引ひっ越こしは一いち日にちで終おわった。

Choose an answer to see why.

2What does this mean?

新あたらしい車くるまを買かったばかりに、旅りょ行こうに行いけなくなった。

Choose an answer to see why.

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