Translation guide
The English word "intent" can refer to a person's purpose, determination, or focused attention. In Japanese, expressing this concept depends on whether you mean a plan, a strong resolve, or being absorbed in something. This guide covers the most natural ways to convey each nuance.
Expressing what someone plans to do or the reason behind an action.
The most direct and common translation for "intent" as a purpose or plan. Neutral and widely used.
彼の意図は何ですか？
What is his intent?
Please clarify your intent.
Often translated as "purpose" or "objective," but can overlap with "intent" when referring to a goal.
What is his purpose/intent?
Used to express one's intention to do something. More casual and personal than 意図.
I intend to go.
Emphasizing strong will or firm decision to achieve something.
Describing someone deeply absorbed or concentrating on something.
Used in legal, business, or official contexts to refer to the intention behind an action.
意図 (ito) is the most direct translation for "intent" as a plan or purpose. 目的 (mokuteki) is closer to "objective" or "goal." つもり (tsumori) is a casual way to express personal intention, similar to "I plan to..." or "I intend to..."
English phrases like "intent on doing something" should not be translated word-for-word. Use expressions like 没頭している (bottou shite iru) for absorption or 決意している (ketsui shite iru) for determination.
To have strong intent/will.
Did you do it with intent?