劣
inferiority, be inferior to, be worse
Readings
On'yomi
- レツ
Kun'yomi
- おと.る
Meaning
劣 centers on being lesser in quality or ability: inferiority, being worse than something else, or falling short in comparison.
Most common words using 劣
20 of 69- 劣化れっか
deterioration (in quality, performance, etc.); degradation; worsening
- 劣るおとるN2
to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind
- 劣等れっとう
inferiority; low grade
- 卑劣ひれつN1
mean; contemptible; despicable; dirty; foul; cowardly; base
- 劣悪れつあく
poor (quality, conditions, etc.); bad; inferior; poor-quality
- 劣勢れっせい
inferiority (e.g. numerical); inferior position; disadvantage; unfavorable situation; unfavourable situation
- 優劣ゆうれつ
(relative) merits; superiority or inferiority; quality
- 下劣げれつ
base; mean; vulgar; despicable; low
- 見劣りみおとり
unfavourable comparison; unfavorable comparison
- 劣れつ
sub-; inferior; minor
- 劣情れつじょう
animal passions; carnal desire; lust
- 愚劣ぐれつ
foolishness; stupidity; silliness
- 劣性れっせい
inferiority; recessiveness
- 劣位れつい
inferior position; inferior situation; disadvantage; subordination
- 拙劣せつれつ
clumsy; unskillful
- 劣後れつご
subordination
- 劣等感れっとうかんN1
inferiority complex; sense of inferiority
- いずれ劣らぬいずれおとらぬ
equally competent
- に劣らずにおとらず
just like; the same as; no different than
- 上げ劣りあげおとり
looking worse after putting up one's hair (when coming of age)
Study
Etymology
劣 combines 少 (few, little) and 力 (strength), suggesting less strength or inferiority.
Meaning mnemonic
When you have little 少 strength 力, you are inferior and worse than others.
Reading mnemonic
For レツ, imagine a race where you are so inferior that you let others win: let's -> レツ, and you fall behind because of your lesser strength.