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Kotomora

劣

inferiority, be inferior to, be worse

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • レツ

Kun'yomi

  • おと.る

Meaning

劣 centers on being lesser in quality or ability: inferiority, being worse than something else, or falling short in comparison.

Most common words using 劣

20 of 69
  • 劣化れっか

    deterioration (in quality, performance, etc.); degradation; worsening

  • 劣るおとる
    N2

    to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind

  • 劣等れっとう

    inferiority; low grade

  • 卑劣ひれつ
    N1

    mean; contemptible; despicable; dirty; foul; cowardly; base

  • 劣悪れつあく

    poor (quality, conditions, etc.); bad; inferior; poor-quality

  • 劣勢れっせい

    inferiority (e.g. numerical); inferior position; disadvantage; unfavorable situation; unfavourable situation

  • 優劣ゆうれつ

    (relative) merits; superiority or inferiority; quality

  • 下劣げれつ

    base; mean; vulgar; despicable; low

  • 見劣りみおとり

    unfavourable comparison; unfavorable comparison

  • 劣れつ

    sub-; inferior; minor

  • 劣情れつじょう

    animal passions; carnal desire; lust

  • 愚劣ぐれつ

    foolishness; stupidity; silliness

  • 劣性れっせい

    inferiority; recessiveness

  • 劣位れつい

    inferior position; inferior situation; disadvantage; subordination

  • 拙劣せつれつ

    clumsy; unskillful

  • 劣後れつご

    subordination

  • 劣等感れっとうかん
    N1

    inferiority complex; sense of inferiority

  • いずれ劣らぬいずれおとらぬ

    equally competent

  • に劣らずにおとらず

    just like; the same as; no different than

  • 上げ劣りあげおとり

    looking worse after putting up one's hair (when coming of age)

Explore all words using 劣 →

Study

Etymology

劣 combines 少 (few, little) and 力 (strength), suggesting less strength or inferiority.

Meaning mnemonic

When you have little 少 strength 力, you are inferior and worse than others.

Reading mnemonic

For レツ, imagine a race where you are so inferior that you let others win: let's -> レツ, and you fall behind because of your lesser strength.