匹
equal, head, counter for small animals, roll of cloth
Readings
On'yomi
- ヒツ
Kun'yomi
- ひき
Meaning
匹 centers on pairing or matching: something equal to another, a roll of cloth as a matched unit, or counting small animals as individual matched items. The 'head' sense is an older counting word for animals that fits the same idea of a single matched unit.
Most common words using 匹
20 of 21- 匹ひきN3
counter for small animals
- 匹敵ひってきN1
to be a match for; to rival; to equal; to compare with; to be equivalent to
- 一匹狼いっぴきおおかみ
lone wolf; loner; self-reliant person
- 一匹いっぴき
one (small animal)
- ミミズ千匹ミミズせんびき
thousand earthworms (as a description for a vagina that has many folds and provides extraordinary pleasure during intercourse)
- 三匹のこぶたさんぴきのこぶた
The Three Little Pigs (fable)
- 匹偶ひつぐう
pair; couple (husband and wife)
- 匹儔ひっちゅう
equal; match
- 匹夫ひっぷ
man of humble position; commoner; ordinary man
- 匹夫の勇ひっぷのゆう
rash courage
- 匹夫も志を奪うべからずひっぷもこころざしをうばうべからず
one cannot shake the will of even the lowliest man; a person's will should be respected; even a menial deserves his convictions
- 匹夫匹婦ひっぷひっぷ
coarse men and women
- 匹婦ひっぷ
coarse woman; country woman
- 單槍匹馬たんそうひつば
doing something on one's own without another's help
- 大山鳴動して鼠一匹たいざんめいどうしてねずみいっぴき
much ado about nothing; great cry and little wool; the mountain laboured and brought forth a mouse
- 数匹すうひき
several animals
- 猫の子一匹いないねこのこいっぴきいない
completely deserted
- 男一匹おとこいっぴき
shining example of a man
- 絹一匹きぬいっぴき
one roll of silk
- 蟻が10匹ありがじゅっぴき
thank you; thanks
Study
Etymology
匹 originally depicted a bolt of cloth, with the outer shape suggesting a container and the inner strokes the folded cloth. The counting and matching meanings developed from the idea of a paired or matched unit.
Meaning mnemonic
The outer 匚 is like a box or frame, and inside 儿 looks like legs. Imagine matching two equal rolls of cloth stored in a box, or counting small animals by their legs inside a pen.
Reading mnemonic
For ヒツ, picture a tailor using a roll of cloth to make a perfect fit: 'fits' sounds like ヒツ, and the cloth is measured in equal rolls.