困
quandary, become distressed, annoyed
Readings
On'yomi
- コン
Kun'yomi
- こま.る
Meaning
困 centers on being stuck in a difficult situation: a quandary, distress, or annoyance caused by feeling trapped or unable to proceed.
Most common words using 困
20 of 58- 困るこまるN5
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed
- 困難こんなんN3
difficulty; hardship; trouble; distress
- 貧困ひんこんN1
poverty; penury; need; destitution
- 困惑こんわくN1
bewilderment; perplexity; embarrassment; discomfiture; bafflement
- 困窮こんきゅう
poverty; need; destitution
- 困憊こんぱい
exhaustion; fatigue
- 困り果てるこまりはてる
to be at a complete loss; to be without recourse; to be completely stymied; to have absolutely no idea what to do
- 貧困層ひんこんそうN1
underclasses; poorest segment of the population; the poor
- さらに困ったことにさらにこまったことに
to make matters worse
- 入手困難にゅうしゅこんなん
difficult to obtain; difficult to get
- 刺激の貧困しげきのひんこん
poverty of stimulus
- 呼吸困難こきゅうこんなん
labored breathing; laboured breathing; dyspnea; dyspnoea
- 困じるこうじる
to be troubled; to be worried; to be bothered
- 困ずるこうずる
to be troubled; to be worried; to be bothered
- 困ったこまった
unmanageable; impossible; hopeless
- 困ったことこまったこと
trouble; problem; mess; difficulty; nuisance
- 困ったことにこまったことに
the trouble is that ...; the problem is that ...; unfortunately; annoyingly
- 困ったちゃんこまったちゃん
person oblivious to the fact they are irritating or inconveniencing others; pain in the neck; pest
- 困った人こまったひと
difficult person; good-for-nothing; pain in the ass (arse)
- 困った時はお互い様こまったときはおたがいさま
next time it will be me who needs your help; when times are tough, we should help each other; we are all in this together
Study
Etymology
困 combines 囗 (enclosure) with 木 (tree), suggesting a tree hemmed in or a person confined like a tree in a tight space, giving the idea of distress or difficulty.
Meaning mnemonic
A tree 木 trapped inside a tight enclosure 囗 cannot grow freely. Picture the tree struggling against the walls, becoming distressed and annoyed.
Reading mnemonic
For コン, imagine a con artist trapped in a small room, feeling distressed and annoyed: con -> コン, and the enclosure 囗 holds the con artist like the tree 木.