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Kotomora

困

quandary, become distressed, annoyed

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • コン

Kun'yomi

  • こま.る

Meaning

困 centers on being stuck in a difficult situation: a quandary, distress, or annoyance caused by feeling trapped or unable to proceed.

Most common words using 困

20 of 58
  • 困るこまる
    N5

    to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped; to be embarrassed

  • 困難こんなん
    N3

    difficulty; hardship; trouble; distress

  • 貧困ひんこん
    N1

    poverty; penury; need; destitution

  • 困惑こんわく
    N1

    bewilderment; perplexity; embarrassment; discomfiture; bafflement

  • 困窮こんきゅう

    poverty; need; destitution

  • 困憊こんぱい

    exhaustion; fatigue

  • 困り果てるこまりはてる

    to be at a complete loss; to be without recourse; to be completely stymied; to have absolutely no idea what to do

  • 貧困層ひんこんそう
    N1

    underclasses; poorest segment of the population; the poor

  • さらに困ったことにさらにこまったことに

    to make matters worse

  • 入手困難にゅうしゅこんなん

    difficult to obtain; difficult to get

  • 刺激の貧困しげきのひんこん

    poverty of stimulus

  • 呼吸困難こきゅうこんなん

    labored breathing; laboured breathing; dyspnea; dyspnoea

  • 困じるこうじる

    to be troubled; to be worried; to be bothered

  • 困ずるこうずる

    to be troubled; to be worried; to be bothered

  • 困ったこまった

    unmanageable; impossible; hopeless

  • 困ったことこまったこと

    trouble; problem; mess; difficulty; nuisance

  • 困ったことにこまったことに

    the trouble is that ...; the problem is that ...; unfortunately; annoyingly

  • 困ったちゃんこまったちゃん

    person oblivious to the fact they are irritating or inconveniencing others; pain in the neck; pest

  • 困った人こまったひと

    difficult person; good-for-nothing; pain in the ass (arse)

  • 困った時はお互い様こまったときはおたがいさま

    next time it will be me who needs your help; when times are tough, we should help each other; we are all in this together

Explore all words using 困 →

Study

Etymology

困 combines 囗 (enclosure) with 木 (tree), suggesting a tree hemmed in or a person confined like a tree in a tight space, giving the idea of distress or difficulty.

Meaning mnemonic

A tree 木 trapped inside a tight enclosure 囗 cannot grow freely. Picture the tree struggling against the walls, becoming distressed and annoyed.

Reading mnemonic

For コン, imagine a con artist trapped in a small room, feeling distressed and annoyed: con -> コン, and the enclosure 囗 holds the con artist like the tree 木.