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Kotomora

堂

public chamber, hall

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • ドウ

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

堂 centers on a large, dignified indoor space: a public chamber or hall where people gather.

Most common words using 堂

20 of 119
  • 堂どう

    temple; shrine; chapel

  • 食堂しょくどう
    N5

    dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; canteen; messroom

  • 堂々どうどう
    N1

    magnificent; grand; impressive; dignified; majestic; imposing; stately

  • 任天堂にんてんどう

    Nintendo

  • 聖堂せいどう

    (Confucian) temple; church; sanctuary

  • 殿堂でんどう

    palace; hall

  • 議事堂ぎじどう
    N1

    assembly hall; parliament house; diet building; capitol; houses of parliament; congress hall

  • 資生堂しせいどう

    Shiseido (Japanese cosmetics firm)

  • 本堂ほんどう

    main hall (of a Buddhist temple); main temple

  • 正々堂々せいせいどうどう

    fair and square; open and aboveboard; bold and forthright

  • 公会堂こうかいどう

    town hall; public hall

  • 講堂こうどう
    N4

    auditorium; lecture hall

  • 御堂みどう

    enshrinement hall (of a buddha); temple

  • 一堂いちどう

    one building (hall, temple, shrine, room)

  • 三省堂さんせいどう

    Sanseido (publisher)

  • 経堂きょうどう

    sutra library

  • 天堂てんどう

    heaven; paradise

  • 辻堂つじどう

    wayside shrine

  • 堂上どうじょう

    on the roof; court nobles

  • 観音堂かんのんどう

    temple dedicated to Kannon

Explore all words using 堂 →

Study

Etymology

堂 combines 土 (earth, ground) with a phonetic element that also suggests a raised platform or building. The character originally referred to an elevated hall or chamber built on a raised earthen foundation.

Meaning mnemonic

The top part looks like a roof over a gathering space, and the bottom 土 is the solid ground. Picture a grand hall with a high roof standing on firm earth.

Reading mnemonic

For ドウ, imagine a deep, resonant 'doh' sound echoing through the hall: doh -> ドウ, like a low note filling the chamber.