封
seal, closing
Readings
On'yomi
- フウ
- ホウ
Kun'yomi
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Meaning
封 centers on the act of closing something securely, especially by applying a seal. The core idea is to enclose or shut off, as in sealing a letter or closing a container.
Most common words using 封
20 of 104- 封印ふういん
seal
- 開封かいふうN1
opening (a letter, parcel, etc.); breaking the seal
- 封鎖ふうさN1
blockade; lockdown; sealing off (an area)
- 封筒ふうとうN5
envelope
- 封ふうN1
seal
- 封じふうじ
sealing (away); containment; suppression; charm against; spell against
- 封入ふうにゅう
sealing (something) inside; enclosing (with a letter, etc.)
- 完封かんぷう
total blockage; complete shutdown; stopping completely
- 封じ込めふうじこめ
containment
- 封建ほうけんN1
feudalism
- 封じるふうじる
to seal (e.g. a letter)
- 同封どうふうN1
enclosing (e.g. with a letter)
- 密封みっぷう
sealing hermetically; sealing (up)
- 封殺ふうさつ
suppression (e.g. of free speech)
- 封じ込めるふうじこめる
to shut in; to confine (in); to seal in; to trap
- 封書ふうしょ
sealed letter
- 封切りふうきり
premiere; first showing; release (film)
- 金一封きんいっぷう
gift of money (contained in an envelope); money reward (for services rendered)
- 封切るふうきる
to release (e.g. a film)
- 封じ手ふうじて
sealed move; next move written down and kept sealed in an envelope until the game is resumed the following day
Study
Etymology
封 combines 圭 (a mound of earth) and 寸 (a hand), originally depicting a hand building an earthen boundary or sealing a mound. The modern meaning of sealing or closing derives from this image of enclosing with earth.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 圭 looks like piled earth, and the right side 寸 is a hand. Imagine a hand pressing a mound of earth to seal a container shut.
Reading mnemonic
For フウ, picture a sealed envelope fluttering in the wind: the sound 'foo' (like wind) cues フウ, and the envelope is sealed.