弁
valve, petal, braid, speech, dialect, discrimination, dispose of, distinguish, conical cap
Readings
On'yomi
- ベン
- ヘン
Kun'yomi
- かんむり
- わきま.える
- わ.ける
- はなびら
- あらそ.う
Nanori
- べ
Meaning
弁 centers on separating or distinguishing things, which extends naturally to speech (articulating distinctions), petals (separate parts of a flower), braids (interwoven strands), valves (controlling flow), and conical caps (a distinct headpiece). The idea of discrimination and disposing of something also fits this core of setting apart.
Most common words using 弁
24 of 287- 弁護士べんごしN4
lawyer; attorney
- 弁当べんとうN4
bento; Japanese box lunch
- 弁べん
speech; tongue; talk; eloquence
- 勘弁かんべんN1
pardon; forgiveness; forbearance
- 弁護べんごN1
defense; defence; pleading; advocacy
- 答弁とうべんN1
response; reply; answer; defence; defense
- 代弁だいべんN1
speaking by proxy; speaking for (someone else); acting as spokesman (for); representing (the views, feelings, etc. of)
- 弁明べんめいN1
explanation; excuse; clarification; vindication; apology
- 駅弁えきべんN1
boxed lunch bought at a station (often a local specialty)
- 弁論べんろんN1
discussion; debate; argument
- 弁慶べんけい
strong person; person putting on a brave front
- 弁解べんかいN1
explanation (e.g. for one's actions); excuse; justification; defense; defence
- 弁済べんさいN1
repayment; settlement (of a debt); paying off; reimbursement (of expenses)
- 合弁ごうべん
joint management; pool
- 弁償べんしょうN1
compensation; indemnification; reparation; restitution; recompense
- 雄弁ゆうべん
eloquence; fluency (of speech)
- 熱弁ねつべん
impassioned speech; fervent speech
- 弁えるわきまえるN1
to discern (e.g. right from wrong); to discriminate; to distinguish
- 弁舌べんぜつ
speech; eloquence; manner of speaking; manner of expression
- 弁務官べんむかん
commissioner
- 弁護人べんごにん
counsel; defender; advocate
- 口頭弁論こうとうべんろん
oral proceedings; oral pleadings
- お弁当おべんとうN5
bento; Japanese box lunch
- 関西弁かんさいべん
Kansai dialect
Study
Etymology
弁 is the modern simplified form of 辨, 瓣, and 辯. Historically, these characters combined a phonetic element with 刀 (knife) or 言 (speech) to express dividing, distinguishing, or arguing. The modern 弁 form is a simplification that does not directly reflect the original components.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 厶 looks like a private or separate space, and the bottom 廾 resembles two hands. Imagine two hands carefully separating petals or braiding strands, which also relates to distinguishing speech and controlling flow like a valve.
Reading mnemonic
For ベン, picture a valve being turned by a bent wrench: bent -> ベン, and the valve controls the flow.