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Kotomora

弁

valve, petal, braid, speech, dialect, discrimination, dispose of, distinguish, conical cap

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • ベン
  • ヘン

Kun'yomi

  • かんむり
  • わきま.える
  • わ.ける
  • はなびら
  • あらそ.う

Nanori

  • べ

Meaning

弁 centers on separating or distinguishing things, which extends naturally to speech (articulating distinctions), petals (separate parts of a flower), braids (interwoven strands), valves (controlling flow), and conical caps (a distinct headpiece). The idea of discrimination and disposing of something also fits this core of setting apart.

Most common words using 弁

24 of 287
  • 弁護士べんごし
    N4

    lawyer; attorney

  • 弁当べんとう
    N4

    bento; Japanese box lunch

  • 弁べん

    speech; tongue; talk; eloquence

  • 勘弁かんべん
    N1

    pardon; forgiveness; forbearance

  • 弁護べんご
    N1

    defense; defence; pleading; advocacy

  • 答弁とうべん
    N1

    response; reply; answer; defence; defense

  • 代弁だいべん
    N1

    speaking by proxy; speaking for (someone else); acting as spokesman (for); representing (the views, feelings, etc. of)

  • 弁明べんめい
    N1

    explanation; excuse; clarification; vindication; apology

  • 駅弁えきべん
    N1

    boxed lunch bought at a station (often a local specialty)

  • 弁論べんろん
    N1

    discussion; debate; argument

  • 弁慶べんけい

    strong person; person putting on a brave front

  • 弁解べんかい
    N1

    explanation (e.g. for one's actions); excuse; justification; defense; defence

  • 弁済べんさい
    N1

    repayment; settlement (of a debt); paying off; reimbursement (of expenses)

  • 合弁ごうべん

    joint management; pool

  • 弁償べんしょう
    N1

    compensation; indemnification; reparation; restitution; recompense

  • 雄弁ゆうべん

    eloquence; fluency (of speech)

  • 熱弁ねつべん

    impassioned speech; fervent speech

  • 弁えるわきまえる
    N1

    to discern (e.g. right from wrong); to discriminate; to distinguish

  • 弁舌べんぜつ

    speech; eloquence; manner of speaking; manner of expression

  • 弁務官べんむかん

    commissioner

  • 弁護人べんごにん

    counsel; defender; advocate

  • 口頭弁論こうとうべんろん

    oral proceedings; oral pleadings

  • お弁当おべんとう
    N5

    bento; Japanese box lunch

  • 関西弁かんさいべん

    Kansai dialect

Explore all words using 弁 →

Study

Etymology

弁 is the modern simplified form of 辨, 瓣, and 辯. Historically, these characters combined a phonetic element with 刀 (knife) or 言 (speech) to express dividing, distinguishing, or arguing. The modern 弁 form is a simplification that does not directly reflect the original components.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 厶 looks like a private or separate space, and the bottom 廾 resembles two hands. Imagine two hands carefully separating petals or braiding strands, which also relates to distinguishing speech and controlling flow like a valve.

Reading mnemonic

For ベン, picture a valve being turned by a bent wrench: bent -> ベン, and the valve controls the flow.