Meanings Jump to a sense… 1. speech; eloquence; way of speaking 2. dialect; accent 3. bento; box lunch 4. petal 5. valve 6. Oversight Department (ritsuryō system) Expressions 弁べん が 立た つ eloquent; have a way with words 多た 々た 益ます 々ます 弁べん ず the busier you are, the better you work · the more, the better Kanji 辨 discrimination, dispose of, distinguish Related words 弁当 is the full, standard word for a box lunch; 弁 is a casual clipped form used in compounds like 駅弁 .
花弁 is the ordinary compound for 'petal'; 弁 alone in this sense is a technical, bound morpheme rarely used by itself.
安全弁 is the full compound meaning 'safety valve'; 弁 alone is the general term for a mechanical valve.
方言 is the neutral standalone word for 'dialect', while 弁 is a suffix attached directly to place names like 大阪弁 .
弁 is the native Japanese term for a mechanical valve, often used in more technical or written contexts, while バルブ is the common loanword used in everyday and industrial speech.
Word family· 143 bento; boxed lunch
pardon; forgiveness; forbearance
defense; advocacy; pleading
response; reply; answer; defense
speak for; act as spokesperson for; represent someone's views or feelings · pay on someone's behalf; payment by proxy; compensation by proxy · act on someone's behalf; carry something out for someone
Show 25 more Show fewer explanation; justification; vindication
petal
discussion; debate; argument
strong person; tough-looking person; person putting on a brave front · bamboo utensil stand; bamboo tube stand with holes · checks; plaid; checked pattern
explanation; excuse; justification; defense
repayment; settlement; reimbursement
joint venture; joint management; pool · gamopetalous; sympetalous
compensation; reparation; indemnification
eloquence; fluency of speech
impassioned speech; fervent speech
sophistry; specious argument
protest; refutation; pleading
unreasonable insistence; arguing obstinately; far-fetched argument
speech; eloquence; way of speaking
foolish talk; nonsense; idle chatter
talkative; loquacious; garrulous · polypetalous · multivalve
distinction; discrimination; telling apart
valve (heart, veins)
speculation; philosophical reasoning
pigtail; queue; cue
safety valve
management; handling; disposition
lecturer; orator; public speaker · silent film narrator; benshi
bento; Japanese box lunch
flattery; cajolery; adulation
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Written forms 弁べん Usage 98%
Standard modern kanji for all senses; high-frequency news and common usage.
辨べん Usage 2%
out-dated kanji form
Outdated kanji for bento/historical senses; replaced by 弁 in modern Japanese.
瓣べん Usage 1%
out-dated kanji form
Outdated kanji for petal/valve senses; replaced by 弁 in modern Japanese.
辯べん
out-dated kanji form
Outdated kanji for speech/dialect senses; replaced by 弁 in modern Japanese.
Etymology The kanji 弁 is a modern simplification of several distinct characters (辯 , 瓣 , 辨 ) that were merged after the 1946 script reform. Each original character had separate meanings: 辯 for speech, 瓣 for petal/valve, and 辨 for discernment/management. The reading べん is the Sino-Japanese on'yomi.
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