忌
mourning, abhor, detestable, death anniversary
Readings
On'yomi
- キ
Kun'yomi
- い.む
- い.み
- い.まわしい
Nanori
- いまわ
Meaning
忌 centers on a strong negative feeling tied to death and impurity: mourning a loss, abhorring something as detestable, and observing a death anniversary as a day of taboo.
Most common words using 忌
20 of 65- 忌むいむ
to avoid; to refrain from; to shun
- 忌き
mourning; mourning period
- 禁忌きんき
taboo
- 忌避きひ
evasion; avoidance; shirking
- 忌憚きたん
reserve; modesty; hesitation; restraint
- 忌まわしいいまわしいN1
abhorrent; abominable; detestable; disgusting; horrid; repugnant
- 忌みいみ
mourning; abstinence
- 忌日きにち
anniversary of a person's death (on which Buddhist commemorative rites, etc. are performed)
- 忌々しいいまいましい
annoying; infuriating; provoking; irritating; aggravating; vexing
- 忌み嫌ういみきらう
to detest; to abhor; to loathe
- 回忌かいき
death anniversary; anniversary of a person's death
- 一周忌いっしゅうき
first anniversary of a person's death
- 七回忌しちかいき
sixth anniversary of a death
- 三回忌さんかいき
second anniversary of a death
- 一回忌いっかいき
first anniversary of a person's death; first death anniversary
- 一年忌いちねんき
first anniversary of a person's death
- 七年忌しちねんき
seventh anniversary of a death
- 三十三回忌さんじゅうさんかいき
32nd anniversary of death
- 三周忌さんしゅうき
second anniversary of a death
- 仏涅槃忌ぶつねはんき
Buddhist service held on the day of Buddha's death (orig. 15th of the 2nd month, now 15th of the 3rd month)
Study
Etymology
忌 combines 己 (self) and 心 (heart), suggesting a heart turned in on itself with aversion or taboo feelings. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component combination likely expresses a strong personal revulsion.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 己 looks like a coiled snake, and the bottom 心 is a heart. Imagine a heart recoiling from a snake—this is the feeling of abhorrence and the heavy heart of mourning.
Reading mnemonic
For キ, picture a key locking away painful memories on a death anniversary: key -> キ, and the heart 心 under 己 keeps the mourning sealed.