息
breath, respiration, son, interest (on money), rest, coming to an end
Readings
On'yomi
- ソク
Kun'yomi
- いき
Meaning
息 centers on the movement of air and the life it sustains: breathing and respiration. The meanings 'son', 'interest (on money)', and 'rest' are natural extensions—a son is one's own breath continuing, interest is the 'breath' or growth of money, and rest is a pause to catch one's breath. 'Coming to an end' can be seen as the final breath.
Most common words using 息
21 of 164- 息子むすこN4
son
- 息いきN3
breath; breathing
- 生息せいそく
inhabiting; living
- ため息ためいきN3
sigh
- 休息きゅうそくN2
rest; relief; relaxation
- 一息ひといきN1
one breath
- 窒息ちっそくN1
suffocation; choking; asphyxia
- 喘息ぜんそくN1
asthma
- 消息しょうそくN1
news (from someone); letter; contact
- 子息しそくN1
(another's) son
- 利息りそくN2
interest (on a loan, deposit etc.)
- 息切れいきぎれN1
shortness of breath; panting; puffing
- 終息しゅうそく
cessation; (coming to an) end
- 息吹いぶき
breath
- 鼻息はないき
nasal breathing; breathing through one's nose
- 寝息ねいきN1
breathing of a sleeping person
- 嘆息たんそく
sigh (of grief, disappointment, etc.); grieving; lamenting; deploring
- 消息筋しょうそくすじ
informed circles
- 生息地せいそくち
habitat; home (e.g. of the tiger)
- 一人息子ひとりむすこN3
only son
- ドラ息子どらむすこ
lazy son; profligate son
Study
Etymology
息 combines 自 (nose, self) and 心 (heart), suggesting breath coming from within. The original idea likely relates to breathing as a vital function tied to the heart or inner self.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 自 (self/nose) and bottom 心 (heart) together picture one's own heart breathing: 息 is the breath of life.
Reading mnemonic
For ソク, imagine a sock puppet taking a deep breath: sock -> ソク, and the puppet's breath makes it come alive.