支
branch, support, sustain, branch radical (no. 65)
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
Kun'yomi
- ささ.える
- つか.える
- か.う
Meaning
支 centers on the idea of holding something up or branching out from a central point: physically supporting or sustaining something, or a branch that diverges from a main line. The radical sense is the same character used as a component.
Most common words using 支
24 of 295- 支援しえんN2
support; backing; aid; assistance
- 支配しはいN3
rule; domination; control
- 支持しじN2
support; backing; endorsement; approval
- 支払うしはらうN3
to pay
- 支払いしはらいN3
payment
- 支給しきゅうN2
provision; supply; payment; allowance; grant
- 支店してんN3
branch office; branch store
- 支部しぶ
branch; branch office; subdivision
- 支えるささえるN3
to support; to prop; to sustain; to underlay; to hold up; to defend
- 支障ししょう
obstacle; hindrance; impediment; difficulty
- 支出ししゅつN3
expenditure; disbursement; expenses
- 支度したくN4
preparation; arrangements
- 収支しゅうしN1
income and expenditure
- 支局しきょくN1
branch office
- 支配人しはいにん
manager; executive
- 支社ししゃN1
branch office
- 支柱しちゅう
prop; stay; support; brace; fulcrum
- 差し支えさしつかえN2
hindrance; impediment
- 切支丹キリシタン
Christianity (in feudal Japan); Christian
- 気管支きかんし
bronchus; bronchial tube
- 支所ししょ
branch (office)
- 支流しりゅう
tributary; branch
- 差し支えるさしつかえるN1
to interfere (with); to hinder; to be hindered (from doing); to become impeded; to have difficulty; to suffer inconvenience
- 支店長してんちょう
branch manager; manager of a branch office
Study
Etymology
支 originally depicted a hand holding a branch or a forked object, combining 十 (a branch or cross shape) and 又 (a hand). This gives the dual sense of a physical branch and the act of supporting or sustaining.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 十 looks like a forked branch, and the bottom 又 is a hand. Picture a hand holding a branch to support a plant or to show a branching path.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, imagine a hand supporting a branch while saying 'shh' to keep it steady: shh -> シ, and the branch stays in place.