止
stop, halt
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
Kun'yomi
- と.まる
- -ど.まり
- と.める
- -と.める
- -ど.め
- とど.める
- とど.め
- とど.まる
- や.める
- や.む
- -や.む
- よ.す
- -さ.す
- -さ.し
Nanori
- どめ
Meaning
止 centers on bringing motion to an end: stopping, halting, or ceasing. Its core idea is a clear break in movement or action.
Most common words using 止
24 of 397- 止めるやめるN4
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to end; to quit
- 止めるとめるN5
to stop; to turn off
- 止まるとまるN4
to stop (moving); to come to a stop
- 止まるとどまるN2
to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place)
- 禁止きんしN3
prohibition; inhibition; ban
- 停止ていしN3
stoppage; coming to a stop; halt; standstill
- 中止ちゅうしN4
interruption; discontinuance; suspension; stoppage
- 防止ぼうしN3
prevention; check
- 廃止はいしN1
abolition; discontinuance; discontinuation; repeal; annulment
- 阻止そしN1
obstruction; prevention; hindrance; check; blocking; stopping
- 休止きゅうし
pause; suspension; rest; stoppage
- 止むやむN4
to cease; to stop; to be over
- 静止せいしN1
stillness; rest; being stationary; standing still; coming to a standstill
- 止すよすN3
to stop (doing); to cease; to desist; to drop; to lay off; to give up; to quit
- 抑止よくしN1
keeping in check; holding back; deterrence; restraint; suppression
- 受け止めるうけとめるN1
to catch; to stop the blow
- 通行止めつうこうどめN3
closure (of a road); suspension of traffic
- 終止符しゅうしふN1
full stop; period
- 足止めあしどめ
preventing (someone) from leaving; confinement; keeping indoors; inducement to stay
- 歯止めはどめN1
brake; drag; skid; pawl
- 差し止めさしとめ
prohibition; ban; suspension; injunction
- 制止せいしN1
control; check; restraint; inhibition
- 食い止めるくいとめるN1
to check; to hold back; to keep at bay; to stop; to prevent; to stem; to curb; to halt
- 口止めくちどめN1
forbidding mentioning (something to others); imposing silence (on); ordering (someone) to keep quiet; muzzling (someone); gagging; hushing up
Study
Etymology
止 is a pictograph of a foot, with the sole and toes simplified into the modern four-stroke form. The meaning 'stop' likely developed from the foot being planted firmly.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a foot planted firmly on the ground, bringing all movement to a halt. The shape 止 looks like a foot stopping in its tracks.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, imagine a big red stop sign with the letter 'C' on it: 'C' sounds like シ, and the sign means stop.