Skip to content
Kotomora

残

remainder, leftover, balance

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 500Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • ザン
  • サン

Kun'yomi

  • のこ.る
  • のこ.す
  • そこな.う
  • のこ.り

Meaning

残 centers on what remains after something is taken away or used up: a leftover, a remainder, or a balance. It captures the idea of something persisting when the rest is gone.

Most common words using 残

21 of 224
  • 残るのこる
    N4

    to remain; to be left

  • 残念ざんねん
    N5

    regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing

  • 残すのこす
    N4

    to leave (behind)

  • 残りのこり
    N3

    remainder; remnant; the rest; what is left; balance; leftovers

  • 残業ざんぎょう
    N4

    overtime (work)

  • 残酷ざんこく
    N1

    cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless; inhuman

  • 残留ざんりゅう

    staying behind; remaining; residual

  • 生き残るいきのこる

    to survive

  • 生き残りいきのこり

    survival

  • 残虐ざんぎゃく

    cruel; brutal; savage; barbarous

  • 残高ざんだか
    N2

    (bank) balance; remainder

  • 名残なごり
    N1

    remains; traces; vestiges; relics

  • 残忍ざんにん

    brutal; cruel; merciless; ruthless; cold-blooded

  • 残存ざんぞん

    survival; remaining; being extant; being left

  • 無残むざん
    N1

    cruel; merciless; atrocious; ruthless; cold-blooded

  • 残暑ざんしょ
    N1

    late summer heat; lingering summer heat

  • 名残惜しいなごりおしい
    N1

    reluctant (to part)

  • 残塁ざんるい

    left on base

  • 残った分のこったぶん

    amount left over; remaining portion

  • 取り残すとりのこす

    to leave behind

  • 残らずのこらず
    N2

    all; entirely; completely; without exception

Explore all words using 残 →

Study

Etymology

残 combines 歹 (death, damage) with 戋, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of smallness or reduction. Together they suggest something diminished or left over after loss.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 歹 suggests death or damage, and the right side 戋 looks like two spears. Imagine a battle where most warriors are gone, and only a few damaged remnants remain: that is the leftover, the remainder.

Reading mnemonic

For ザン, picture a Zen monk sweeping away everything, but a small pile of dust remains: Zen -> ザン, and that leftover dust is the remainder.