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Kotomora

段

grade, steps, stairs

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 500Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ダン
  • タン

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

段 centers on a series of levels or divisions: steps in a staircase, grades in a ranking, or stages in a process.

Most common words using 段

20 of 234
  • 普段ふだん
    N3

    usual; normal; everyday; habitual; ordinary

  • 値段ねだん
    N4

    price; cost

  • 段階だんかい
    N2

    stage; step; phase

  • 手段しゅだん
    N3

    means; way; measure

  • 段だん
    N3

    step; stair; rung; (flight of) steps

  • 階段かいだん
    N5

    stairs; stairway; staircase

  • 段々だんだん
    N5

    gradually; by degrees; little by little; more and more; increasingly

  • 段ボールだんボール
    N2

    (corrugated) cardboard

  • 格段かくだん

    dramatic (improvement); remarkable (difference); marked; noticeable

  • 段差だんさ

    difference in grades (e.g. in go, shoji, etc.)

  • 下段げだん

    lower tier; lower step; lower column; lower berth; bottom shelf

  • 上段じょうだん

    upper tier; upper section; upper deck; upper row; upper step; upper grade; upper berth; top shelf

  • 段取りだんどり
    N1

    programme; program; plans; arrangements

  • 段落だんらく
    N2

    paragraph

  • 一段いちだん
    N2

    even more; still more; much more; further

  • 一段落いちだんらく
    N1

    reaching a stopping place; settling down (before the next stage); getting to a point where one can rest; completing the first stage (of the work)

  • 段位だんい

    dan rank (in martial arts, go, etc.); advanced rank; grade of black belt

  • 特段とくだん

    exceptional; unusual; special

  • 段違いだんちがい

    wildly different (in ability, strength, etc.); on another level; in a different league; a world apart; far better

  • 中段ちゅうだん

    half-way up a slope or stairway; landing

Explore all words using 段 →

Study

Etymology

段 is thought to combine 殳 (a hand holding a tool) with a left side that may represent a cliff or steps, suggesting a stepped or graded structure. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side looks like a staircase with two steps, and the right side 殳 is a hand with a tool. Imagine a worker using a tool to carve steps into a hillside, creating grades or stairs.

Reading mnemonic

For ダン, picture a set of stairs leading up to a stage where a dance performance is about to begin: dance -> ダン, and the stairs are the graded steps.