獄
prison, jail
Readings
On'yomi
- ゴク
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
獄 centers on confinement and legal judgment: a prison or jail where people are held after being accused or convicted.
Most common words using 獄
20 of 85- 地獄じごくN2
hell realm; Naraka
- 監獄かんごく
prison
- 脱獄だつごく
escaping from prison; breaking out of prison; jailbreak
- 投獄とうごく
imprisonment; incarceration
- 獄ごく
jail; gaol; prison
- 牢獄ろうごく
prison; jail; gaol
- 獄中ごくちゅう
during imprisonment; while in jail
- 煉獄れんごく
purgatory
- 疑獄ぎごく
bribery scandal; graft case
- 獄門ごくもん
prison gate
- 蟻地獄ありじごく
antlion (larva); doodlebug
- 獄死ごくし
death in jail; death in prison
- 獄卒ごくそつ
low-ranking prison guard
- 地獄耳じごくみみ
being readily aware of rumors and gossip; being quick to learn secrets; having sharp ears
- 大獄たいごく
roundup; wholesale arrest
- 地獄変じごくへん
picture of Hell
- 入獄にゅうごく
being imprisoned; being sent to prison
- 出獄しゅつごく
release (from prison)
- 生き地獄いきじごく
hell on earth; living hell
- サラ金地獄サラきんじごく
loan shark hell; distress caused by high-interest loans and aggressive collection methods
Study
Etymology
獄 combines 犭 (a dog-like animal) with 言 (words/speech), suggesting a guarded place where disputes are judged. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the modern form visually suggests a prison guarded by fierce animals and legal proceedings.
Meaning mnemonic
Two fierce dogs 犭 stand guard on either side while words 言 are exchanged inside: a prison where arguments are settled under watch.
Reading mnemonic
For ゴク, imagine a prisoner locked in a cell with a heavy iron lock that makes a deep 'goku' sound when it closes: goku -> ゴク.