脱
undress, removing, escape from, get rid of, be left out, take off
Readings
On'yomi
- ダツ
Kun'yomi
- ぬ.ぐ
- ぬ.げる
Meaning
脱 centers on removing or separating something from where it was attached: taking off clothes, getting rid of a burden, escaping a situation, or being left out of a group.
Most common words using 脱
20 of 224- 脱毛だつもう
hair loss
- 脱出だっしゅつN1
escape; getting away (from); getting out (of)
- 脱ぐぬぐN5
to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress
- 離脱りだつ
withdrawal; secession; separation; breakaway
- 脱だつ
de- (indicating reversal, removal, etc.); post-
- 脱走だっそうN1
escape; flight; breakout; fleeing; desertion
- 脱退だったいN1
withdrawal (e.g. from an organization); secession; leaving; pulling out
- 脱げるぬげる
to come off; to slip down; to slip off
- 脱獄だつごく
escaping from prison; breaking out of prison; jailbreak
- 脱落だつらくN1
dropping out; falling behind; falling by the wayside; desertion
- 脱線だっせんN2
derailment
- 脱がすぬがす
to take off (another's clothes); to strip someone (of their clothes); to undress
- 脱却だっきゃく
ridding oneself; freeing oneself of; growing out of; overcoming; outgrowing
- 脱水だっすいN1
dehydration (removal of water); desiccation; evaporation
- 逸脱いつだつ
deviation; departure
- 脱するだっするN1
to escape from; to get out
- 脱税だつぜいN1
tax evasion
- 脱衣だついN1
undressing; taking off one's clothes; stripping
- 脱糞だっぷん
defecation; excretion; bowel movement
- 脱力だつりょく
loss of strength; exhaustion; weakness
Study
Etymology
脱 combines ⺼ (flesh/body) with 兑, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of removing or taking off. The character originally referred to stripping flesh from bone, later generalizing to undressing and escaping.
Meaning mnemonic
The flesh radical ⺼ suggests the body, and 兑 looks like a person pulling something off. Imagine peeling off a tight shirt: the body is freed as the clothing is removed.
Reading mnemonic
For ダツ, picture a person dashing out of their clothes to escape: dash -> ダツ, and the body is suddenly free.