脱ぐ
ぬ
ぐ
脱ぐ · godan verb (-gu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 脱ぐ | 脱がない |
| Polite | 脱ぎます | 脱ぎません |
| Past polite | 脱ぎました | 脱ぎませんでした |
| Past | 脱いだ | 脱がなかった |
| Te-form | 脱いで | 脱がないで |
| Desire | 脱ぎたい | 脱ぎたくない |
| Potential | 脱げる | 脱げない |
| Passive | 脱がれる | 脱がれない |
| Causative | 脱がせる | 脱がせない |
| Causative passive | 脱がせられるalso 脱がされる | 脱がせられないalso 脱がされない |
| Volitional | 脱ごう | |
| Polite volitional | 脱ぎましょう | |
| Imperative | 脱げ | 脱ぐな |
| Conditional | 脱げば | 脱がなければ |
| Tara conditional | 脱いだら | 脱がなかったら |
Meanings
1
godan verb (-gu), transitive verb
Used for removing clothing, shoes, hats, gloves, and similar items worn on the body. The object is the item removed, not the body part.
Please take off your shoes when you enter the house.
It was hot, so I took off my jacket.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を脱いで〈場所〉に上がるto take off one's shoes and step up into a place
I took off my shoes at the entrance and stepped into the house.
- 〈物〉を脱いで〈物〉に掛けるto take off (a garment) and hang it up
I took off my coat and hung it on a hanger.
Expressions
- 兜を脱ぐacknowledge defeat; admit inferiority; take one's hat off to someone · give up; surrender; strike one's colors
- 片肌脱ぐlend a hand; help out; pitch in · bare one shoulder
- 草鞋を脱ぐcomplete one's journey; arrive at one's destination
- もろ肌を脱ぐstrip to the waist; bare one's upper body · go at with might and main; throw oneself into; get down to business
- シャッポを脱ぐconcede defeat; surrender; take one's hat off (to someone)