障
hinder, hurt, harm
Readings
On'yomi
- ショウ
Kun'yomi
- さわ.る
Meaning
障 centers on obstruction that causes difficulty or damage: hindering progress, causing hurt, or bringing harm. The meanings share the idea of something that blocks or interferes negatively.
Most common words using 障
20 of 331- 障害しょうがいN3
obstacle; impediment; hindrance; barrier; difficulty
- 故障こしょうN5
fault; trouble; breakdown; failure; being out of order
- 障りさわり
hindrance; obstacle; impediment; inconvenience
- 支障ししょう
obstacle; hindrance; impediment; difficulty
- 障壁しょうへき
enclosing wall; boundary fence
- 目障りめざわり
eyesore; offensive sight; offense to the eye
- 障子しょうじN2
shoji (paper sliding door)
- 障るさわるN1
to be harmful to; to hinder; to interfere with; to irritate
- 耳障りみみざわりN1
hard (on the ears); offensive (to the ear); rasping; rough; harsh; grating; jarring; cacophonous
- 緑内障りょくないしょう
glaucoma
- 気障きざN1
affected; smug; pompous; conceited; snobby; pretentious
- 当たり障りあたりさわり
obstacle
- 白内障はくないしょう
cataract
- 身障者しんしょうしゃ
(physically) disabled person; person with a physical disability
- 差し障りさしさわり
hindrance; obstacle; impediment; adverse effect
- 安全保障あんぜんほしょう
(guarantee of) security
- 障害者しょうがいしゃ
disabled person; person with a (physical or mental) disability
- 社会保障しゃかいほしょう
social security
- 身体障害者しんたいしょうがいしゃ
(physically) disabled person; person with a physical disability
- 精神障害せいしんしょうがい
mental disorder; mental disability; mental illness
Study
Etymology
障 combines ⻖ (mound, barrier) with 章, which likely contributes the sound. The mound radical suggests an obstacle or barrier, fitting the meaning of hindering or blocking.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side ⻖ looks like a steep mound or wall, and the right side 章 suggests a decorated barrier. Picture a wall that blocks your way, hindering you and causing harm if you try to force through.
Reading mnemonic
For ショウ, imagine a show where a barrier hinders the performers: show -> ショウ, and the mound-like obstacle blocks the stage.