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Kotomora

障

hinder, hurt, harm

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • ショウ

Kun'yomi

  • さわ.る

Meaning

障 centers on obstruction that causes difficulty or damage: hindering progress, causing hurt, or bringing harm. The meanings share the idea of something that blocks or interferes negatively.

Most common words using 障

20 of 331
  • 障害しょうがい
    N3

    obstacle; impediment; hindrance; barrier; difficulty

  • 故障こしょう
    N5

    fault; trouble; breakdown; failure; being out of order

  • 障りさわり

    hindrance; obstacle; impediment; inconvenience

  • 支障ししょう

    obstacle; hindrance; impediment; difficulty

  • 障壁しょうへき

    enclosing wall; boundary fence

  • 目障りめざわり

    eyesore; offensive sight; offense to the eye

  • 障子しょうじ
    N2

    shoji (paper sliding door)

  • 障るさわる
    N1

    to be harmful to; to hinder; to interfere with; to irritate

  • 耳障りみみざわり
    N1

    hard (on the ears); offensive (to the ear); rasping; rough; harsh; grating; jarring; cacophonous

  • 緑内障りょくないしょう

    glaucoma

  • 気障きざ
    N1

    affected; smug; pompous; conceited; snobby; pretentious

  • 当たり障りあたりさわり

    obstacle

  • 白内障はくないしょう

    cataract

  • 身障者しんしょうしゃ

    (physically) disabled person; person with a physical disability

  • 差し障りさしさわり

    hindrance; obstacle; impediment; adverse effect

  • 安全保障あんぜんほしょう

    (guarantee of) security

  • 障害者しょうがいしゃ

    disabled person; person with a (physical or mental) disability

  • 社会保障しゃかいほしょう

    social security

  • 身体障害者しんたいしょうがいしゃ

    (physically) disabled person; person with a physical disability

  • 精神障害せいしんしょうがい

    mental disorder; mental disability; mental illness

Explore all words using 障 →

Study

Etymology

障 combines ⻖ (mound, barrier) with 章, which likely contributes the sound. The mound radical suggests an obstacle or barrier, fitting the meaning of hindering or blocking.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side ⻖ looks like a steep mound or wall, and the right side 章 suggests a decorated barrier. Picture a wall that blocks your way, hindering you and causing harm if you try to force through.

Reading mnemonic

For ショウ, imagine a show where a barrier hinders the performers: show -> ショウ, and the mound-like obstacle blocks the stage.