唐
T'ang, China, foreign
Readings
On'yomi
- トウ
Kun'yomi
- から
Nanori
- かろ
- たん
Meaning
唐 centers on the historical Tang dynasty of China, and by extension came to refer to China itself or things foreign, especially in older Japanese contexts.
Most common words using 唐
20 of 139- 唐とう
Tang dynasty (of China; 618-907); T'ang dynasty
- 唐梨からなし
Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis)
- 唐突とうとつ
abrupt; sudden
- 唐辛子とうがらしN1
capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper (chile, chilli); cayenne; red pepper
- 荒唐無稽こうとうむけい
absurd; nonsensical; preposterous
- 唐草からくさ
arabesque pattern
- 唐松からまつ
(Japanese) larch (Larix leptolepis, Larix kaempferi)
- 遣唐使けんとうし
envoy to Tang China
- 唐人からびと
Chinese person; Korean person
- 唐人とうじん
Chinese person
- 唐戸からど
hinged door
- 唐木からき
exotic non-Japanese wood (rosewood, ebony, blackwood, etc.); imported wood
- 七味唐辛子しちみとうがらし
blend of seven spices (cayenne, sesame, Japanese pepper, citrus peel, etc.)
- 唐橋からはし
arched bridge with Chinese-style railings; Chinese-style bridge
- しし唐ししとう
shishito pepper (variety of Capsicum annuum)
- 唐檜とうひ
spruce tree (esp. Picea jezoensis hondoensis, a variety of Ezo spruce)
- 唐揚げからあげ
deep-frying food lightly coated in flour or potato starch; deep-fried food (esp. chicken)
- しし唐辛子ししとうがらし
shishito; small sweet green pepper
- ドイツ唐檜ドイツとうひ
Norway spruce (Picea abies)
- 一味唐辛子いちみとうがらし
cayenne pepper powder
Study
Etymology
唐 originally depicted a person speaking with an exaggerated mouth, possibly related to boasting or a large voice. It was later borrowed phonetically to represent the Tang dynasty, and its modern form retains 广 (building) over ヨ and 口, though the historical connection to the original meaning is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
Under a wide roof 广, a storyteller's mouth 口 speaks of far-off lands, with a hand gesture ヨ in between. This is the Tang dynasty, representing China and all things foreign.
Reading mnemonic
For トウ, imagine a tall pagoda in Tang China with a big toe-shaped roof: toe -> トウ, and the toe points to the foreign land.