抜
slip out, extract, pull out, pilfer, quote, remove, omit
Readings
On'yomi
- バツ
- ハツ
- ハイ
Kun'yomi
- ぬ.く
- -ぬ.く
- ぬ.き
- ぬ.ける
- ぬ.かす
- ぬ.かる
Nanori
- ぬき
Meaning
抜 centers on pulling something out from where it was embedded: extracting, slipping out, removing, or omitting. The pilfer and quote senses are natural extensions of taking something out of its original context.
Most common words using 抜
22 of 331- 抜けるぬけるN3
to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape; to come loose
- 抜くぬくN3
to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed
- 抜きぬき
leaving out; omitting; skipping; dispensing with
- 抜群ばつぐんN1
outstanding; excellent; exceptional; distinguished; unrivaled; surpassing (e.g. beauty); beyond compare
- 選抜せんばつ
selection; choice; picking out
- 抜粋ばっすいN1
extract; excerpt; selection
- 手抜きてぬきN1
omitting crucial steps; cutting corners; skimping
- 間抜けまぬけN1
stupid; foolish; idiotic; inane
- 抜かすぬかすN1
to omit; to leave out; to skip
- 奇抜きばつ
(very) unusual; unconventional; eccentric; novel; original; striking; bizarre; wild
- 抜け出すぬけだすN1
to slip out; to sneak away; to break free; to get through (a difficult situation)
- 骨抜きほねぬき
boning (fish or meat); deboning
- 海抜かいばつN1
height above sea level
- 切り抜ききりぬき
clipping (of newspaper article, etc.); cutting; scrap (for a scrapbook)
- 引き抜くひきぬくN1
to extract; to pull out; to draw out; to uproot
- 生え抜きはえぬき
native-born; trueborn
- 突き抜けるつきぬけるN1
to pierce through; to break through
- 追い抜くおいぬくN1
to pass (a car); to overtake
- 抜本的ばっぽんてきN1
drastic; radical
- 目抜きめぬき
principal; main; important; fashionable
- 抜かるぬかる
to make a mistake
- 栓抜きせんぬきN1
bottle opener; corkscrew
Study
Etymology
抜 is the modern simplified form of 拔. The older form combines 扌 (hand) with 犮, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of pulling out. The modern 友 shape is a simplification and should not be treated as the original historical component.
Meaning mnemonic
The hand radical 扌 beside 友 suggests a hand pulling a friend out of a tight spot: extracting, slipping out, or removing something.
Reading mnemonic
For バツ, imagine pulling out a stubborn bat from a cave: bat -> バツ, and your hand extracts it.