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Kotomora

拠

foothold, based on, follow, therefore

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • キョ
  • コ

Kun'yomi

  • よ.る

Meaning

拠 centers on having a firm base or starting point: a foothold, something to rely on, or a reason from which an action follows. The meanings 'based on', 'follow', and 'therefore' all extend from this idea of grounding or proceeding from a fixed point.

Most common words using 拠

20 of 79
  • 証拠しょうこ
    N2

    evidence; proof

  • 拠点きょてん

    base (of operations); site; location; center; foothold; stronghold; (strategic) position

  • 根拠こんきょ
    N1

    basis; grounds; foundation; reason; authority

  • 占拠せんきょ

    occupation; taking and maintaining exclusive control (of a location)

  • 準拠じゅんきょ

    being based on; following (a rule, guidelines, etc.); conforming to (standards, regulations, etc.); complying with

  • 本拠地ほんきょち

    stronghold; inner citadel; base; headquarters

  • 拠出きょしゅつ

    donation; contribution

  • 拠り所よりどころ

    grounds; foundation; authority

  • 本拠ほんきょ

    stronghold; inner citadel; base; headquarters

  • 論拠ろんきょ

    grounds of an argument

  • 依拠いきょ

    dependence

  • 典拠てんきょ

    (an) authority; (a) source; (written) reference

  • 群雄割拠ぐんゆうかっきょ

    rivalry of local warlords; a number of powerful (talented, influential) persons standing by themselves in a given field

  • 割拠かっきょ

    holding one's ground; defending local authority

  • 根拠地こんきょち

    base (of operations)

  • 確たる証拠かくたるしょうこ

    certain evidence; definite evidence

  • ウォールストリートを占拠せよウォールストリートをせんきょせよ

    Occupy Wall Street (protest movement, 2011-)

  • ウォール街を占拠せよウォールがいをせんきょせよ

    Occupy Wall Street (protest movement, 2011-)

  • 不法占拠ふほうせんきょ

    unlawful occupation (e.g. of a house, of land, etc.); squatting

  • 不法占拠者ふほうせんきょしゃ

    unlawful occupant (e.g. of a house, of land, etc.); squatter

Explore all words using 拠 →

Study

Etymology

拠 is the modern simplified form of 據. The older form combines 扌 (hand) with 豦, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of holding or placing firmly. The modern right side 処 is a simplification and should not be treated as the original historical component.

Meaning mnemonic

The hand radical 扌 beside 処 suggests a hand placing something firmly in a spot. Picture a climber's hand finding a solid foothold on a rock face: that grip is the basis for the next move.

Reading mnemonic

For キョ, imagine a climber shouting 'key-oh!' as they find a key foothold: 'key-oh' -> キョ, and that foothold is the key to continuing.