束
bundle, sheaf, ream, tie in bundles, govern, manage, control
Readings
On'yomi
- ソク
Kun'yomi
- たば
- たば.ねる
- つか
- つか.ねる
Meaning
束 centers on gathering things together and binding them into a single unit: a bundle, sheaf, or ream. The ideas of governing, managing, and controlling extend naturally from the image of holding things tightly together.
Most common words using 束
20 of 122- 約束やくそくN5
promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact
- 拘束こうそくN1
restriction; restraint; binding; constraint
- 束たばN3
bundle; bunch; sheaf
- 花束はなたばN1
bunch of flowers; bouquet
- 収束しゅうそく
conclusion; resolution; settling (e.g. of a dispute); returning to normal
- 束縛そくばくN1
restraint; restriction; fetters; yoke; shackles
- 結束けっそくN1
union; unity; solidarity
- 札束さつたば
bundle of banknotes; stack of bills
- 束ねたばね
bundle; control; management
- 装束しょうぞく
costume; dress; attire
- 束ねるたばねるN1
to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters); to bundle; to sheathe
- 約束事やくそくごと
promise; vow; engagement
- 二束三文にそくさんもん
dirt cheap; very cheap
- 口約束くちやくそく
verbal promise; one's word
- 覚束ないおぼつかない
uncertain; doubtful; unpromising
- 白装束しろしょうぞく
white clothing
- 黒装束くろしょうぞく
black clothes
- 磁束じそく
magnetic flux
- 約束通りやくそくどおり
as promised
- 約束手形やくそくてがた
promissory note
Study
Etymology
束 is a pictograph of a bag or bundle tied at both ends, with the central 口 representing the gathered contents and the surrounding strokes the binding. The modern form preserves this bundled shape clearly.
Meaning mnemonic
The vertical stroke runs through a box-like middle, like a cord tied tightly around a bundle of sticks or papers. The whole shape looks like something gathered and bound together.
Reading mnemonic
For ソク, imagine a sock used to tie a bundle of sticks: sock -> ソク, and the sock binds everything tightly.