疎
alienate, rough, neglect, shun, sparse, penetrate
Readings
On'yomi
- ソ
- ショ
Kun'yomi
- うと.い
- うと.む
- まば.ら
Meaning
疎 centers on a lack of closeness or density: being alienated or shunned, neglecting ties, or something sparse and rough. The penetrate sense is a less common extension of passing through a sparse or loosely connected space.
Most common words using 疎
20 of 68- 過疎かそN1
underpopulation; low population density; depopulation
- 疎かおろか
not to mention ...; needless to say ...; not to speak of ...; not only ...
- 疎通そつうN1
(mutual) understanding; communication
- 疎いうとい
distant (from someone); aloof; estranged
- 疎遠そえんN1
estrangement; alienation; neglecting to stay in contact
- 疎開そかい
evacuation (to the country)
- 疎外そがいN1
alienation; estrangement; leaving (someone) out; casting out; cutting off; avoiding; giving the cold shoulder
- 疎かおろそかN2
negligent; neglectful; careless; remiss
- 疎らまばらN1
sparse; thin; scattered; straggling; sporadic
- 疎むうとむ
to shun; to avoid; to ostracize; to neglect; to distance oneself from; to give the hard shoulder
- 疎おろ
incompletely; insufficiently; partially; somewhat
- 疎そ
sparse
- 疎水そすい
canal; drainage
- 疎ましいうとましい
disagreeable; unpleasant; adverse; unsympathetic
- 空疎くうそ
empty (e.g. argument); insubstantial; hollow; fruitless
- 意思疎通いしそつう
(reciprocal) communication; (coming to a) mutual understanding
- 世事に疎いせじにうとい
inexperienced; unrealistic; knowing but little of the world
- 人間疎外にんげんそがい
dehumanization; dehumanisation
- 共同疎開きょうどうそかい
community evacuation
- 内疎外親ないそがいしん
superficially cordial but actually uninterested
Study
Etymology
疎 is the modern Japanese simplified form of 疏. The older form combines ⺪ (a foot-related component) with 㐬, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of clearing or separating. The modern right side 束 is a simplification and should not be taken as the original historical component.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side ⺪ suggests stepping away, and the right side 束 looks like a tied bundle. Picture a person stepping away from a group, becoming distant and sparse like a loosely tied bundle falling apart.
Reading mnemonic
For ソ, imagine a person feeling so alienated that they sew a rough patch onto their sparse social life: sew -> ソ, and the rough stitching mirrors the neglect.