expression, godan verb (-ru)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
Expresses cause, reason, means, or basis. The nuance depends on context: による can indicate an agent, a cause, a source, or a standard. Often used in formal or written Japanese.
事故による遅れが発生しています。
There is a delay due to an accident.
この資料によると、来月から制度が変わります。
According to this document, the system will change next month.