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じ 字 Furigana
Usage patterns 〈 時とき 〉 以い 前ぜん before <time/event>
I lived in this town before 2010.
以い 前ぜん は 〈 事こと 〉 previously, ... (used to be the case)
There used to be a park here.
以い 前ぜん から 〈 動どう 詞し 〉 since before; for a long time already
We've known each other for a long time.
以い 前ぜん の 〈 物もの 〉 the former <thing>
I can't forget my former workplace.
Kanji 以 by means of, because, in view of Related words· 11 前 is the plain, everyday word for 'before/ago', while 以前 sounds more formal and explicitly marks a point of reference in time.
過去 is a broader noun meaning 'the past' in general, while 以前 usually contrasts an earlier time with now or with another specific reference point.
かつて is a literary adverb meaning 'once, formerly', while 以前 is more neutral and can be used as either a noun or a suffix after a time expression.
以前 is a general, neutral word for 'before' or 'previously', while かねて specifically stresses that something has been true or intended since an earlier time and is more formal/written.
Show 7 more 数年前 specifies roughly how long ago something happened, while 以前 is vaguer and just means "previously" without indicating a time span.
以前 is a more formal, neutral word for 'before' or 'previously', while 前々 is colloquial and stresses a vague stretch of time leading up to now.
以前 means 'before' or 'previously' and can refer to any point earlier than now, whereas 昔 implies a vaguer, more distant past.
以前 neutrally means 'before' without implying change, whereas 一頃 stresses a distinct past phase that has since ended.
以前 is a neutral, general term for 'before' or 'previously', whereas 一昔 carries a stronger sense of a bygone era that feels outdated compared to now.
以前 is a noun meaning 'before' or 'previous' and is often used as 以前に, while 先に is an adverb and cannot function as a noun.
以前 refers to some unspecified time in the past without implying recency, while この前 specifically points to a recent occasion.
Opposites 以後 means 'after; from then on', the opposite time direction from 以前, which means 'before; previously'.
以前 means 'before' a point in time, the direct opposite of 以来's 'since/after' that point.
以前 means 'before' a reference point, the temporal opposite of その後, which means 'after' it.
以前 means 'before' a given point in time, the direct opposite of 以降 'from that point onward'.
Written forms 以い 前ぜん Usage 100%
Standard and common spelling.
已い 前ぜん
rarely-used kanji form
Rare kanji form given; use 以前 in ordinary writing.
Etymology Sino-Japanese compound written with 以, marking a reference or limit, and 前, 'before; front.' The spelling conventionally expresses 'before a reference point.'
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