備わる · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 備わる | 備わらない |
| Polite | 備わります | 備わりません |
| Past polite | 備わりました | 備わりませんでした |
| Past | 備わった | 備わらなかった |
| Te-form | 備わって | 備わらないで |
| Desire | 備わりたい | 備わりたくない |
| Potential | 備われる | 備われない |
| Passive | 備わられる | 備わられない |
| Causative | 備わらせる | 備わらせない |
| Causative passive | 備わらせられるalso 備わらされる | 備わらせられないalso 備わらされない |
| Volitional | 備わろう | |
| Polite volitional | 備わりましょう | |
| Imperative | 備われ | 備わるな |
| Conditional | 備われば | 備わらなければ |
| Tara conditional | 備わったら | 備わらなかったら |
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be equipped with; be furnished with; be provided with
Intransitive: the equipment, feature, or facility is the subject marked with が, often with a place or thing marked by には.
This conference room is equipped with a large screen.
The new car is provided with many safety features.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be endowed with; possess; be gifted with
Used for abilities, qualities, charm, dignity, and other traits that are naturally present in a person or thing; the possessor is often marked with には.
She has the qualities needed in a leader.
This work possesses a mysterious charm.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be among; be one of; be included as one of
Rare use meaning that something belongs among a group or counts as one member of it; modern Japanese usually expresses this idea with phrases such as 含まれる or 一つである.
In a rare use, 備わる can mean 'to be one of them.'
This hotel is equipped with the latest facilities.
He has an innate charm that draws people in.
This car has an automatic braking function built in.