ichidan verb, transitive verb
recommend (an action); advise; encourage; urge
Only when written 勧める / 奨める
Used when recommending that someone do something, or urging a course of action. Often with verb+ように or noun+を.
医者は彼に運動を勧めた。
The doctor recommended that he exercise.
友達に留学を勧められた。
I was encouraged to study abroad by a friend.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
recommend (a thing/person); suggest
Used when recommending a specific book, product, candidate, etc. 薦める is especially natural here.
この本を強く薦めます。
I highly recommend this book.
彼を議長に薦めるつもりだ。
I intend to recommend him as chairperson.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Only when written 勧める / 奨める
Used when offering something concrete like a drink, cigarette, or seat. Often in hospitality contexts.
客にお茶を勧めた。
I offered tea to the guest.
彼は私に席を勧めてくれた。
He kindly offered me a seat.