Usage patterns 〈 人ひと 〉 に 厄やく が 降ふ りかかる for misfortune to befall someone
Misfortune suddenly befell him.
厄やく 年どし を 迎むか える to enter one's unlucky year
This year she enters her unlucky year.
厄やく を 払はら う to ward off bad luck
I had a purification ritual done at the shrine to ward off bad luck.
厄やく が 明あ ける for one's unlucky year to end
My unlucky year is scheduled to end next year.
Expressions 厄やく を 落お とす exorcise; ward off evil; escape misfortune 厄やっ 介かい なことに the trouble is ...; to make matters worse; troublingly Kanji 厄 unlucky, misfortune, bad luck Related words 災難 refers to a concrete accident or disaster, while 厄 carries a superstitious, fate-related sense of misfortune.
不運 is a general, secular word for bad luck, whereas 厄 is tied to traditional beliefs about ages and evil spirits.
災い is a broader literary term for calamity or disaster, while 厄 specifically evokes the notion of an ominous, fate-bound misfortune.
厄 refers to a specific calamity or curse (as in yakudoshi, an unlucky age), whereas 凶 is the broader term for an unlucky state or fortune-telling result.
Word family· 19 troublesome; burdensome; nuisance · care; dependence; obligation
calamity; disaster; catastrophe
unlucky year; critical year · bad year; annus horribilis
warding off evil; protection against misfortune
exorcism; ceremonial cleansing from evil influence · door-to-door exorcism on New Year's Eve or Setsubun
Show 11 more Show fewer unlucky day; bad day · critical day (for crops)
the year before a critical age; the year before an inauspicious year
year before an unlucky year
calamity; disaster; accident
bad luck; misfortune
calamity; misfortune; evil
distress; disaster
great calamity; disaster; grand climacteric
the year after an unlucky year
critical year in one's life; inauspicious year
hardship and misfortune
See all 19 in Explore →
Etymology The kanji 厄 originally depicts a knot or obstacle, symbolizing difficulty or misfortune. The reading やく is the on'yomi (Sino-Japanese). The word is deeply rooted in traditional Japanese beliefs about unlucky ages and purification rituals.
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