同意
同意する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 同意する | 同意しない |
| Polite | 同意します | 同意しません |
| Past polite | 同意しました | 同意しませんでした |
| Past | 同意した | 同意しなかった |
| Te-form | 同意して | 同意しないで |
| Desire | 同意したい | 同意したくない |
| Potential | 同意できる | 同意できない |
| Passive | 同意される | 同意されない |
| Causative | 同意させる | 同意させない |
| Causative passive | 同意させられる | 同意させられない |
| Volitional | 同意しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 同意しましょう | |
| Imperative | 同意しろ | 同意するな |
| Conditional | 同意すれば | 同意しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 同意したら | 同意しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
Used for agreeing to an opinion, proposal, rule, contract, treatment, etc. As a する-verb, it is usually intransitive and commonly takes に: 提案に同意する.
You need to agree to the terms of use.
The patient's consent is required for the surgery.
noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
same opinion; same view
Overlaps with the idea of agreeing, but emphasizes that one's view is the same as someone else's. Often used predicatively as 同意です or before a noun as 同意の.
On that point, I am of the same opinion.
Those who share that view, please raise your hand.
noun, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
Lexical or semantic use, mostly seen in compounds and explanations such as 同意語; 同義 is also very common for 'same meaning' or 'synonymous'.
"Kaishi" and "start" are often treated as words with the same meaning.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉に同意するto agree to / consent to something
I agreed to the proposal.
- 〈人〉と同意見だto hold the same opinion as someone
I have the same opinion as him.
- 同意を得るto obtain someone's consent
You need to obtain your parents' consent for the contract.
- 同意を求めるto ask for agreement or consent
At the meeting, he asked everyone for their agreement.
Expressions
- 事前の同意prior consent