吐く · godan verb (-ku)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 吐く | 吐かない |
| Polite | 吐きます | 吐きません |
| Past polite | 吐きました | 吐きませんでした |
| Past | 吐いた | 吐かなかった |
| Te-form | 吐いて | 吐かないで |
| Desire | 吐きたい | 吐きたくない |
| Potential | 吐ける | 吐けない |
| Passive | 吐かれる | 吐かれない |
| Causative | 吐かせる | 吐かせない |
| Causative passive | 吐かせられるalso 吐かされる | 吐かせられないalso 吐かされない |
| Volitional | 吐こう | |
| Polite volitional | 吐きましょう | |
| Imperative | 吐け | 吐くな |
| Conditional | 吐けば | 吐かなければ |
| Tara conditional | 吐いたら | 吐かなかったら |
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Used for expelling food, drink, milk, etc. from the stomach or mouth; the object may be stated or omitted in context.
I threw up everything I had eaten.
The baby spit up a little milk.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
breathe out; emit; send forth
Covers exhaling breath and, more broadly, something giving off smoke, gas, fire, or similar matter from inside.
Take a deep breath in, then breathe out slowly.
The chimney is emitting black smoke.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Used for putting words, opinions, or remarks out forcefully, often with negative or emotionally charged nouns such as 弱音, 暴言, or 捨て台詞.
He is quick to voice discouragement.
He threw out a parting shot as he left.
godan verb (-ku), transitive verb
Colloquial and somewhat rough use for revealing the truth, especially under questioning or pressure.
The culprit confessed everything to the police.
He vomited blood and was taken to the hospital.
Even though it was hard, he didn't complain and kept trying.
The culprit finally confessed to the crime.
He got angry and hurled abusive words at his subordinate.
She hurled a parting shot and stormed out of the room.