prefix
Productive prefix meaning 'small' or 'little', often used in compound nouns.
See also: 小皿
小皿に料理を盛り付ける。
Arrange the food on a small plate.
prefix
Attaches to adjectives or adjectival stems to add a sense of 'somewhat' or 'vaguely'.
See also: こざっぱり
部屋をこざっぱりと片付けた。
I tidied up the room somewhat neatly.
prefix
Sometimes derogatory; used with nouns for people or roles to imply insignificance or low rank.
See also: 小役人
彼はただの小役人に過ぎない。
He is nothing more than a petty official.
The prefix こ is a native Japanese reading of the kanji 小, meaning 'small'. It is used in many compounds and is distinct from the on'yomi しょう.