also: あっち · あち
The station is that way.
What you can see over there is Mt. Fuji.
Refers to a thing physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something known to both but not visible. More polite than あれ.
That one looks more delicious.
That is my umbrella.
that person; he; she
Polite way to refer to a person distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known to both. More respectful than あの人.
That person over there is Mr./Ms. Yamada.
Who is that person?
Refers to a place distant from both speaker and listener. Can also mean a foreign country, especially a Western nation, in certain contexts.
Let's rest over there for a bit.
He was born and raised abroad.
The exit is over there.
Who is that person over there?
あちら is the polite, formal way to say 'over there' or 'the other side', while 向こう is the everyday, more casual word for the same idea.
Rarely used kanji form; almost always written in kana.
Obsolete kana form; not used in modern Japanese.