精算する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 精算する | 精算しない |
| Polite | 精算します | 精算しません |
| Past polite | 精算しました | 精算しませんでした |
| Past | 精算した | 精算しなかった |
| Te-form | 精算して | 精算しないで |
| Desire | 精算したい | 精算したくない |
| Potential | 精算できる | 精算できない |
| Passive | 精算される | 精算されない |
| Causative | 精算させる | 精算させない |
| Causative passive | 精算させられる | 精算させられない |
| Volitional | 精算しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 精算しましょう | |
| Imperative | 精算しろ | 精算するな |
| Conditional | 精算すれば | 精算しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 精算したら | 精算しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
exact calculation; adjustment of accounts; settlement
Used for precise financial reckoning, such as calculating exact amounts, settling accounts, or adjusting figures. Often appears in business and accounting contexts.
I calculated the travel expenses exactly and submitted them to accounting.
We settle the expenses at the end of the month.
I settled the fare difference at the ticket gate.
I paid the shortfall using the fare adjustment machine.
I settle up my travel expenses.
精算 means calculating and settling an exact final amount (like adjusting a train fare), whereas 支払い simply means making a payment.
生産 (production) and 精算 (settling accounts, fare adjustment) are pronounced identically but refer to completely unrelated concepts.
青酸 (the toxic chemical) and 精算 (calculating an exact fare or bill, e.g. at a train station) are unrelated in meaning but are pronounced identically as せいさん.
fare adjustment machine; ticket adjustment machine
fare adjustment for riding past one's destination