自作
自作する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 自作する | 自作しない |
| Polite | 自作します | 自作しません |
| Past polite | 自作しました | 自作しませんでした |
| Past | 自作した | 自作しなかった |
| Te-form | 自作して | 自作しないで |
| Desire | 自作したい | 自作したくない |
| Potential | 自作できる | 自作できない |
| Passive | 自作される | 自作されない |
| Causative | 自作させる | 自作させない |
| Causative passive | 自作させられる | 自作させられない |
| Volitional | 自作しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 自作しましょう | |
| Imperative | 自作しろ | 自作するな |
| Conditional | 自作すれば | 自作しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 自作したら | 自作しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
one's own work; self-made; making by oneself
Used for something created, built, or produced by oneself, such as a program, dish, furniture, or artwork. Can also refer to the act of making it oneself.
This shelf is my father's own work.
He made a desk by himself on his day off.
farming one's own land; independent farmer
Rare, specialized agricultural term for a farmer who works their own land rather than rented land. Often appears in historical or legal contexts.
Many independent farmers emerged after the postwar land reform.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を自作するto make/build something oneself
He built his own computer.
- 自作の〈物〉a ~ that one made oneself
She released a song she had written herself on the internet.
- 自作を披露するto show off/present one's own work
He presented his own creation at the contest.