下げる · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 下げる | 下げない |
| Polite | 下げます | 下げません |
| Past polite | 下げました | 下げませんでした |
| Past | 下げた | 下げなかった |
| Te-form | 下げて | 下げないで |
| Desire | 下げたい | 下げたくない |
| Potential | 下げられるalso 下げれる | 下げられないalso 下げれない |
| Passive | 下げられる | 下げられない |
| Causative | 下げさせる | 下げさせない |
| Causative passive | 下げさせられる | 下げさせられない |
| Volitional | 下げよう | |
| Polite volitional | 下げましょう | |
| Imperative | 下げろ | 下げるな |
| Conditional | 下げれば | 下げなければ |
| Tara conditional | 下げたら | 下げなかったら |
ichidan verb, transitive verb
hang; suspend; wear (a decoration)
Used for hanging objects from a higher point, or wearing something that hangs, such as a pendant or medal.
I hang a picture on the wall.
彼女は首にペンダントを下げている。
She is wearing a pendant around her neck.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Broad use for lowering position, amount, level, or intensity. Common with prices, volume, rank, and abstract things.
店は商品の値段を下げた。
The store lowered the prices of its products.
テレビの音量を下げてください。
Please turn down the TV volume.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Used for moving someone or something to a lower position, rank, or grade, or pulling something backward.
彼はミスで二軍に下げられた。
He was demoted to the second team because of his mistake.
車を少し下げて駐車した。
I backed the car up a little and parked.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
clear (plates); remove (food from table/altar)
Specific use for taking away dishes or food offerings after a meal or ceremony.
食事が終わったら、食器を下げてください。
Please clear the dishes when you finish eating.
仏壇のお供えを下げる。
I remove the offerings from the Buddhist altar.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
keep playing after forming a scoring combination (hanafuda)
Hanafuda term: after capturing cards that form a scoring combination, the player may continue the round instead of ending it.
See also: 出来役
花札で役ができても、さらに下げて高得点を狙うことがある。
In hanafuda, even after forming a scoring combination, you may keep playing to aim for a higher score.
The shop lowered its prices to attract customers.
Since the meal was over, I cleared the plates.
She wore a small necklace hanging on her chest.
His grades were poor, so he was moved back a grade.
Since it was late at night, I turned down the TV volume.
下げる means to lower or hang something down from a point, while 吊る emphasizes the suspended, hanging state rather than the downward motion.
下げる is the general verb for lowering a level such as volume or price, while 絞る specifically evokes turning a dial down as if squeezing it shut.
下げる means to lower something, the opposite action of 掲げる, which means to raise or hoist something up high.
下げる means to lower or decrease something, the direct opposite of 高める, which means to raise or increase something.
下げる and 提げる share the same reading さげる but 下げる is a broad verb meaning to lower or reduce, while 提げる is limited to carrying or hanging something on one's own body.
sale of government assets; disposal
hang; suspend; dangle
demotion; downgrading
raising and lowering · fluctuation; rise and fall · praising and belittling · setting out and clearing away · ebb and flow · rising and falling; modulation
lower; reduce; cut · demote; lower in rank · withdraw; abandon · withdraw; pull back
withdraw; retract; abandon (a lawsuit, proposal, etc.)
dig down; dig deeper · dig into; delve into; investigate thoroughly
devaluation; markdown; write-down; undercutting
postponement; deferment; moving down
cancellation; withdrawal · refusing; begging off; asking to be excused
interest rate cut; reduction in interest rates
braids; pigtails; wearing hair in braids
pay cut; wage reduction
push down; press down; depress
lowering; sinking; bringing down · depreciation; price fall · punch line (of a rakugo story) · sword strap
extent of decrease; degree of reduction
drop curtain
down-bow
tag; label
ebb tide; falling tide
wing flap
push on the control stick; forward stick
downturn; decline; falling market
hair hanging down the back; pigtail; ponytail